tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-60403495933974373062023-11-15T08:30:05.551-08:00Essay writing plancentcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.comBlogger163125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-28408639202883405692020-08-27T08:29:00.001-07:002020-08-27T08:29:09.342-07:00Heroes and Villains: Explore the ways sympathy for and/or dislike of a character is created in the text you have studied. EssayPresentation: In the novella ââ¬ËOf Mice and Menââ¬â¢, Steinbeck has utilized a wide range of language includes so as to make such a mind boggling and modern character whom I will examine â⬠Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse. Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse is a crucial character. She has been introduced as a scalawag in the beginning periods of the book and her character appears to disentangle as we read on. As a peruser, we fathom the components which had impacted her activities and how living in a sexist society has influenced the manner in which she carries on â⬠rotating the manner in which we feel about this character and rather compassion starts to create, destroying all the antagonism that was made towards her in the principal half of the novella. In this exposition I will investigate the language methods that Steinbeck utilizes so as to make both compassion and abhorrence for Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse. Aversion: The first occasion when we find out about Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse is from an ominous understanding of her when Candy is in discussion with George and Lennie, which Steinbeck depicts through discourse. We start to see that Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse is a mean and enchanting seductress as ââ¬Å"she got they eyeâ⬠and it has just been the time of two brief weeks that she has been constrained into a conjugal relationship with Curley, and is as of now submitting indications of double dealing. Due to Curleyââ¬â¢s wifeââ¬â¢s absence of intensity, she intends to pull in the rancherââ¬â¢s consideration through her physical appearance as this is the main technique for increasing any type of correspondence with an individual on the farm. This citation could likewise propose that Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse is a ââ¬Ëwhoreââ¬â¢ and has a pondering eye consequently broadcasting that she is a coquettish, self fixated and a prideful lady who has the ability to trap men in her ow n one of a kind spiraled web. Be that as it may, during this time, ladies were viewed as an article which held no force or poise. They were corrupted in their general public and were just utilized with the end goal of sex, consequently, females were instructed at an early age to carry on as such to pick up probably some type of consideration. By showing Curleyââ¬â¢s wifeââ¬â¢s activities through discourse in this scene, Steinbeck needed to acquaint the crowd with the impulse that ladies needed to experience because of them being humble respected in the public eye. Abhorrence: Additionally, Steinbeck again creates loathe towards Curleyââ¬â¢s Wifeââ¬â¢s character when she shows up. He does this by utilizing imagery. At the point when she was first introduced in the book, ââ¬Å"the square shape of daylight in the entryway was cut offâ⬠giving a solid sign that Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse is an outrageous danger to George and Lennieââ¬â¢s cliché American dream. This can be induced as the word ââ¬Ësunshineââ¬â¢ is alluding to George and Lennieââ¬â¢s dream. Notwithstanding, when the brutal expression ââ¬Ëcut offââ¬â¢ is sequenced straight after the euphoric word recently referenced, negative vibes are resounded as this is representing that Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse will most likely reason the pulverization of ââ¬Ëliving off the fatta the landââ¬â¢, foretelling the potential risks that are yet to come. An elective importance to this statement might be that Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse is the hindrance that is difficult to defea t so as to achieve their fantasy, which has been outfitted with little yet huge subtleties over and over. The peruser starts to address whether there is a certainty to the novellaââ¬â¢s endâ⬠¦ The setting this is identifying with is that the smallest of developments of ladies are sufficiently amazing to totally annihilate the sincere goals that men may have had of them (which was exceptionally improbable at that point). Steinbeck needed the crowd to realize that Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse will be the explanation behind George and Lennieââ¬â¢s terrible destiny that theyââ¬â¢ve been ordained with. He needed the crowd to recognize that ladies were the main hindrance between a man and his fantasy. Be that as it may, he likewise seeks after the possibility of the pointlessness of the American dream and reminds the peruser that the fantasy will have been left a fantasy at any rate, and will never have changed into the real world, regardless of how enthusiastically they attempt. Abhorrence: In Section two, Curleyââ¬â¢s Wifeââ¬â¢s portrayal is proceeded and from this, the creator formates further hostile sentiments towards her using shading symbolism and imagery. She is depicted as having ââ¬Å"full rouged lipsâ⬠and that her ââ¬Å"fingernails were redâ⬠, and is additionally wearing a dress with ââ¬Å"red mulesâ⬠. Curleyââ¬â¢s wifeââ¬â¢s entire outfit is continually alluded to the shading red and Steinbeck has purposefully, more than once referenced this shading in Curleyââ¬â¢s wifeââ¬â¢s portrayal to accentuate the hugeness of it. This explains Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse will be an expected danger to George and Lennieââ¬â¢s dream. She is an indication of risk and Steinbeck is hinting that she will carry damage to George and Lennieââ¬â¢s dream. Thisâ idea would then be able to be affirmed to be legitimately considered as the shading ââ¬Ëredââ¬â¢ is likewise representative of peril, hostility and viciousness. This c onnects to the lady in weed who was likewise wearing red, showing that Lennie will assault Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse as she is additionally wearing red. Here, Steinbeck is foretelling the fate of the book. All through the novel, we find that George and Lennieââ¬â¢s dream is in fact broken in view of Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse. Steinbeck is indeed repeating the pointlessness of the American dream, reminding the crowd that not all desires work out. Aversion: Another manner by which Steinbeck animates detest for this character is using exchange. In area four, she says, ââ¬Å"Listen, Niggerâ⬠¦ You comprehend what I can do in the event that you open your trap?â⬠This citation emphasizes the way that Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse is purposely causing Crooks to feel sub-par since he is a ââ¬Ënegroââ¬â¢. During this time, darker looking individuals had no regard or status in the public arena. They were proportionate to the imperceptible environment. Then, ladies were likewise socially corrupted and to be in the condition of living in a sexist society and being the main lady on a farm loaded with men, it was not the perfect spot for a lady. Henceforth, Crooks was the main individual on the farm that Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse asserted more control over, which is the motivation to her hostile conduct. We feel contempt towards Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse as she has intentionally singled Crooks out, compromised him, and is presently mort ifying him before individuals who as of now believe him to be of minor presence. By depicting this adverse angle towards Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse, Steinbeck needed to show that the main individual Curleyââ¬â¢s wife appeared the smallest of unrivaled towards, was to the most corrupted individual on the farm â⬠Crooks. The creator likewise seeks after force in this scene. Compassion: Conversely, Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse is additionally introduced as desolate and disconnected and Steinbeck portrays this through hinting and carnal symbolism. When Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse is first introduced in the novella, it says that her dress is structured with ââ¬Å"little bunches of red ostrich feathersâ⬠. The way that Steinbeck has incorporated the word ââ¬Ëostrichââ¬â¢ in his portrayal of Curleyââ¬â¢s wifeââ¬â¢s first appearance, it proposes the possibility that Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse is caught as an ostrich is a winged animal that is unequipped for flight and Curleyââ¬â¢s wife as well, is caught in a jail, from which she can't get away. Steinbeck has chosenâ to make a likeness between Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse and the ostrich to represent that she is involved with a haughty man and is discontent with her life â⬠yet it is difficult to pull back from, in like manner the ostrich being not able to fly. This thought partners with the occasion of he r demise which happens in Section five. The statement, ââ¬Å"a pigeon flew in through the open feed doorâ⬠is perhaps recommending that demise was the main method of getting away from her appalling and hopeless life. This can be deduced as the creator is presently relating her to a pigeon which is a feathered creature that can fly, accordingly suggesting opportunity. Compassion: Furthermore, Steinbeck again makes compassion toward Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse by presenting her maternal side when she is conversing with Lennie in the stable. Steinbeck does this using quiet and soothing descriptive words. In the novella, it expresses that ââ¬Å"she comforted himâ⬠and she likewise ââ¬Å"moved closer to himâ⬠and talked ââ¬Å"soothinglyâ⬠. All the words used in this expression are an unmistakable depiction that Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse is in truth a genial and loving lady and is just compelled to act the manner in which she does because of her dejection and distress of the craving to address somebody. An elective importance might be that she is truly an extremely pleasant individual yet can't extend her actual character because of the recognitions that have just been made of her as she is a lady. Steinbeck needed to show the crowd that men in a sexist society had consistently been preference about ladies and ladies were impeded because of t hat. They couldn't be viewed as only a ââ¬Ëtartââ¬â¢ or a ââ¬Ëbitchââ¬â¢ which is actually how Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse was seen. She was marked with these titles and nobody ever payed consideration towards the consistence of her character covered up underneath her physical appearance. Compassion: Steinbeck makes an empathetic inclination towards Curleyââ¬â¢s spouse as we come to find out about her fantasy in Section five. She is shown as an honest character and Steinbeck does this using discourse. In the disclosure of Curleyââ¬â¢s wifeââ¬â¢s dream, we discover that she needed to be an on-screen character. She says, ââ¬Å"He said he was going to place me in the movi centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-2949731000795397192020-08-22T11:16:00.001-07:002020-08-22T11:16:21.474-07:00How Many Questions Can You Skip for a Good SAT ScoreWhat number of Questions Can You Skip for a Good SAT Score SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Consistently understudies battle to get the SAT score they need. For manystudents, finishing all the inquiries before using up all available time is a genuine test. In case you're one of the individuals who battles to complete the test in time, skipping can be a genuine resource. Be that as it may, what number of inquiries would you be able to skip for a decent score on the SAT? In this article, Iââ¬â¢ll let you know what number of inquiries you can skip or get off-base for 1280 out of 1600. I qualify 1280 as a decent score since it is around between the 81st and 85th percentile for all test-takers. Nonetheless, precisely what a decent score is for you relies upon what school you want to join in. For direction on the most proficient method to figure out what SAT score you should go for, look at our manual for computing your objective score. Regardless of whether your objective isn't actually 1280, this guide can assist you with seeing what number of inquiries you can bear to jump to accomplish the score you need. How Is the SAT Scored? To ascertain what number of inquiries you can skip for 1280, you have to know how the SAT is scored.Below, Iââ¬â¢ll give a short clarification, yet on the off chance that youââ¬â¢re keen on perusing a more top to bottom clarification, look at our guide tohow to compute SAT score. NOTE: The exposition isn't calculated into your composite SAT score (400-1600 scale), so I won't talk about it further in this article. Nonetheless, for more data on the new SAT article, read our other guide. On the new SAT, there is no punishment for erroneous answers (no less focuses), so skipping or responding to an inquiry mistakenly brings about a similar score. You get one point for each correct answer since there is no off-base answer punishment, soyou should bubble something in for each question. When Idiscussskipping in this article, I truly mean speculating arbitrarily on the grounds that you ought not leave any air pocket clear. For the Math area, you essentially get a crude score, which is only the quantity of inquiries addressed accurately (in the event that you addressed 40 effectively, your crude score is 40). For the Evidence-Based Reading and Writing area, you get two crude scores: one for the Reading bit and one for the Writing and Language divide. Once more, your crude scores are only the quantity of inquiries addressed effectively. Every crude score is then changed over into a scaled score-the specific transformation shifts by test date. Be that as it may, the College Board gives this model graph from their SAT practice test as a gauge: When you convert your Math crude score to scaled score utilizing the change graph, you have your last area score. For instance, on the off chance that you got a crude score of 53 in Math, your last segment score would be 740. Proof Based Reading and Writing is somewhat increasingly confused. You first need to change over your two crude scores into scaled scores utilizing the outline. For instance, on the off chance that you had a crude score of 44 in Reading and 41 in Writing, your scaled scores would be 35 and 37, separately. You at that point take these scaled scores include them together and increase by tento get your area score: (35 + 37) x 10 = 72 x 10 = 720 Since we have secured the fundamental scoring, letââ¬â¢s come back to the first inquiry. Reward: Want to get an ideal SAT score? Peruse our celebrated guide on the best way to score an ideal 1600 on the SAT. You'll take in top procedures from the nation's driving master on the SAT, Allen Cheng, a Harvard graduate and immaculate scorer. Regardless of your level, you'll find valuable exhortation here - this technique manage has been perused by more than 500,000 individuals. Peruse the 1600 SAT manage today and begin improving your score. What number of Questions Could You Skip/Get Wrong and Still Get 1280 on the off chance that You Got All of the Others Right? NOTE: As I referenced prior, since there is no punishment for wrong answers, skipping or responding to an inquiry inaccurately brings about a similar score. Consequently, you can skip or answer mistakenly a similar number of inquiries to get 1280. Likewise, as I said previously, each test date has a novel change scale from crude to scaled score, which means each test date has an alternate answer, so the response to this inquiry isn't precise. To locate the regular number of inquiries you can skip for 1280, I dissected eight genuine SAT practice tests and found the quantity of inquiries you could jump to get 640 in each segment. I put my discoveries in this table: Area Math Perusing Composing All out Test 1 15 13-14 9-10 37-39 Test 2 18 12-13 9 39-40 Test 3 19 13-14 43-44 Test 4 21 - 12 10- 42-44 Test 5 16 10- 10- 36-38 Test 6 16 10 37 Test 7 14 - 12 9-10 34-36 Test 8 18 9-10 9 36-37 From the above table, the normal number of inquiries you can skip/get off-base to get 1280 is 38. In any case, note that the quantity of inquiries you can skip/get off-base to get 1280 relies upon the segment where you are skirting the inquiries. For Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, you can skip/answer mistakenly on normal 9 inquiries on the composing segment and 12 inquiries on the understanding part. For Math, you can skip/answer mistakenly on normal 17 inquiries between the number cruncher and no-mini-computer segments. Keep in mind, this is on the off chance that you got each and every other inquiry right, which is troublesome. I donââ¬â¢t suggest you skirt this numerous inquiries, as you canââ¬â¢t promise you get each other inquiry accurately. Iââ¬â¢ll clarify progressively about this system underneath. What Does This Indicate About Skipping/Answering Questions Incorrectly? In the event that youââ¬â¢re not seeing enhancements in your SAT prep and are scarcely completing the areas in time, simply rising in arbitrary responses for specific inquiries might be a superior methodology for you. You likewise can make a precise arrangement of assault as indicated by your qualities and shortcomings. For your exceptional arrangement, consider what segment you are battling the most in whether it is Math, Reading, or Writing. Attempt to skirt the most extreme number permitted in that segment. Ensure you generally bubble in an irregular theory for those inquiries (youââ¬â¢re not punished for speculating, and in the event that you arbitrarily surmise right, you get free focuses!). Ensure you intend to skip/bubble in the harder inquiries in that segment: On the off chance that you battle in Math, you should know on the Math segment that the various decision questions are requested from simple to hard, and the matrix ins restart with simple inquiries and afterward move towards harder inquiries toward the finish of the area. You should attempt to invest your energy attempting to respond to the simpler inquiries in Math accurately (the starting inquiries of the various decision and network ins), and consider simply rising in an arbitrary response for the harder inquiries (since youââ¬â¢re not punished for speculating). Ensure in the event that you utilize this procedure that youââ¬â¢re addressing enough inquiries to get your score wanted score. For instance, if youââ¬â¢re focusing on 1280 (640 in Math), Iââ¬â¢d suggest responding to in any event 50 inquiries and afterward rising in arbitrary responses for the other eight inquiries. Along these lines you give yourself a pad; you can respond to five inquiries off-base and still get 640. As I stated, answer the simpler inquiries, and air pocket in the harder inquiries (end of different decision) and consider avoiding the finish of the lattice ins (since you wonââ¬â¢t have the option to figure on those since theyââ¬â¢re not various decision). On the Reading test, you ought to invest your energy attempting to respond to simpler inquiries accurately and consider simply rising in an irregular response for the harder inquiries. Ensure in the event that you utilize this methodology that youââ¬â¢re addressing enough inquiries to get your score wanted score. For instance, if youââ¬â¢re focusing on 1280 (640 in Evidence-Based Reading and Writing), you can stand to avoid five hard inquiries and simply bubble in irregular responses for the harder inquiries. In the event that you addressed four or five mistakenly, youââ¬â¢d still get a 640. On the Writing test, you ought to likewise invest your energy in simpler inquiries first and air pocket in at any rate a couple of the harder inquiries arbitrarily, as opposed to investing an opportunity to thoroughly consider them. In the event that you utilize this procedure, you have to twofold watch that youââ¬â¢re responding to enough inquiries to get your score wanted score. For instance, if youââ¬â¢re focusing on 1280 (640 in Evidence-Based Reading and Writing), you can bear to skirt four hard inquiries and simply bubble in arbitrary answers. Regardless of whether you answer three or four different inquiries inaccurately, youââ¬â¢ll still get a 640. Cautioning: You have to consolidate this methodology into your readiness! Don't simply plan to avoid the day of the test without training. In your training, start by attempting to skip/rising in arbitrarily the most extreme number permitted and perceive how it influences your score. On the off chance that the primary outcome is certain, and you see score improvement, essentially keep skirting that measure of inquiries. In the event that from the outset you get a lower score, have a go at skirting a large portion of the quantity of inquiries permitted and perceive how that moves your score. Continue altering until you locate the most extreme number you can jump to get your ideal score. Concentrate on getting the inquiries you do answer right! On the off chance that your area score is under 500, itââ¬â¢s well worth avoiding a generous lump of inquiries. Need to improve your SAT score by at least 160? We've placed our best counsel into a solitary guide. These are the 5 procedures you MUST use to have a taken shots at improving your score. Download this free SAT control now: Whatââ¬â¢s Next? Attempting to get an ideal score? You should look at our SAT investigation control. Stepping through the examination in the following month and need to improve your score in a rush? Peruse our packing guide. Focusing on the Ivy League? Peruse our manual for getting in! Need to get familiar with the SAT however sick of perusing blog articles? At that point you'll adore our free, SAT prep livestreams. Planned and driven by PrepScholar SAT specialists, these live video occasions are an incredible asset for understudies and guardians looking to le centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-71488419349292627602020-08-21T08:58:00.001-07:002020-08-21T08:58:14.152-07:00Boodmo A revolution in Automobile IndustryBoodmo A revolution in Automobile Industry Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Boodmo: A revolution in Automobile IndustryUpdated On 17/08/2018Author : Mudita JhaTopic : InternetShort URL : https://hbb.me/2L0ehbB CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogWith the Capitalism hitting us, chances are your family owns one car at least. As a car owner, it is very difficult to find reliable yet affordable spare parts for your vehicle. We understand that! Hence, today we will be talking about Boodmo, a platform to provide the people with genuine car spare parts.Boodmo has bought a revolution in the automobile industry by bringing quality car spare parts in front of your desktop. It is an online portal, running from 2015, where the Company is the facilitator for all kind of spare parts sales.Why buy car spare parts online?The answer is simple, we all want to save time, money and be in our comfort zone. Plus, buying everything has become more comfortable when we c an get all the options in one place. So why not?ConvenienceEasy ComparisonEasy availability of reviewsQuality checkAccessibilitySaves moneyWhat Boodmo offers?Boodmo is a website where it offers its customers a wide variety of car spare parts. From easily accessible to scarce ones, it is a one stop solution for any replacement you require in your car. The website acts as a mediator between OEMs (âOriginal Equipment Manufacturerâ) and the customers.It helps you save time which you earlier used to spend in going door to door to various shops for comparing quality and price. Earlier you had to visit local mechanics and constantly call service centers for the availability of certain spare parts. Boodmo offers a humongous variety of spare parts, which further saves you from the hassle of commuting from one place to another. You can simply open the website, go through the range of products and choose the best-suited one.Boodmo recommends the best way to decrease chances of wrong part p urchase is to use the VIN number for component identification. Customers are encouraged to use and share a vehicles VIN number for getting the correct spare parts.READHumans.txt - So Have You Uploaded This File?boodmo.com may recommend some aftermarket or replacement car part to their customers using automatic selection by the software based on data given by data providers. If the spare part is wrongly recommended, please, send it back with a description of mistake.For the consumersFrom not knowing about the price and quality to now getting to select your own brand with good reviews and budget, itâs a great change for a consumer. From brand new spare parts to second-hand parts that have not been used much, Boodmo has something to offer in every price range, for everyone.It provides its users with a user-friendly and interactive platform to select the spare part. It has a collection of over 1,000,000 spare parts and 3000 brands to choose from. And that is a huge number and gives a lot of scope of choice and comparison, letting you find the exact part you wish.The company through its Website offers to customer goods of relevant pages randomly, sorted or filtered by customerâs choice. As a user, we loved the interface. No goods are intentionally prioritized in search results. In other cases, it is stated clearly. It is at the sole discretion of the user to decide and opt for any kind of goods.So, overall the automobile spare part sector is still growing, but Boodmo is a big leap in that. It is doing its part in this industry by being more organized, hassle-free, time-energy-money-efficient. And that is all we require. We totally recommend our readers Boodmo for getting reliable, good quality and cost-effective spare parts for their cars. centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-36788380250917656742020-05-25T12:58:00.001-07:002020-05-25T12:58:04.037-07:00College 101 What Is a College Unit A unit or credit in college is a way for your school to quantify the amount of academic work required to earn a degree. It is important that you understand how theà college or university youre attending assigns units or credits before registering for classes. What Is a College Unit? A college unit of credit is a number value assigned to each class offered at a college or university. Units are used to measure the value of a class based on its level, intensity, importance, and the number of hours you spend in it each week. Typically, a 1-unit course corresponds to classes that meet for one hour of lecture, discussion, or lab time per week. As follows, a course that meets twice a week for one hour would correspond to a 2-unit course and a class meeting twice for 1.5 hours would be a 3-unit class. In general, the more time and work a class requires from you or the more advanced study it provides, the more units you will receive.à Most standard college classes are awarded 3 or 4 units.Some very difficult, labor-intensive classes might be awarded a high number of units. For example, a challenging, upper-division class with a lab requirement might be assigned 5 units.Easier classes that involve less work or those considered more of an elective might be assigned just 1 or 2 units. These may include an exercise class, a course that doesnt meet often, or one that doesnt require a high reading load. The term unit is often used interchangeably with the term credit. A 4-unit course, for example, might very well be the same thing at your school as a 4-credit course. Regardless of how the terms are used, its smart to see how your particular school assigns units (or credits) to the classes offered. How Do Units Affect Your Course Load? In order to be considered a full-time student, you have to be enrolled in a certain number of units during each period of the school year. This will vary by school, but on average it is between 12 and 15 units per semester or quarter. Sidenote about quarters: sometimes, the amount of classes in two quarters doesnt fully match the number of classes in a semester, in which case the quarter units become worth about 2/3 of the semester units. Minimum and Maximum Your schools calendar and the degree program youre enrolled in may play a factor in the minimum number of units required. Similarly, your parents insurance can affect your requirements as well. At most colleges, a bachelors degree requires 120-180 completed units and a typical associates degree requires 60-90 completed units, which translates to the already mentioned 12-15 units per semester. This number may also vary depending on your initial level placements. In some cases, first-year students have to take remedial classes that dont count to these totals, as they are there to help students reach the college entry levels. Additionally, your institution might strongly advise against carrying more than a certain number of units. These maximums are put into place simply because the workload might be considered unmanageable. Many colleges are concerned with student health and want to make sure you do not take on too much work that may cause unnecessary stress. How Many Units to Take? Before you register for classes, make sure that you are familiar with and understand the schools unit system. If needed, review it with an academic advisor and be sure to use your unit allowance wisely. For example, taking too many 1-unit electives your freshman year may leave you in a pinch for necessary classes later in your college career. By having an idea of the classes you will need each year and sticking to a general plan, youll make the most out of the classes you take and be one step closer to earning your degree. Typically, one unit, or one hour of class, will require two hours of study time. Consequently, a 3 unit course would require three hours of lectures, discussions, or labs and six hours of independent studying. A 3 unit course will, therefore, necessitate about nine hours of your time. To be successful in college, choose the amount of units based on your other engagements, such as work and other responsibilities. Many students try to take on as many units as they can, only to find themselves in distress or unable to perform sufficiently in their classes. It is understandable that sometimes students must finish their degree within a certain amount of time. This may be due to their colleges requirements or personal finances. However, when necessary and possible, extending the length of your study could be beneficial to your mental health as well as to your GPA and therefore to your learning and overall college experience. centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-83504739838532996562020-05-14T19:52:00.001-07:002020-05-14T19:52:02.908-07:00The Issue Of Gender Discrimination - 1412 Words To look into the issue of gender discrimination in both Australia and China. 1.2 Parameters To investigate the problem of gender inequality involving workplace discrimination and domestic violence in Australia and China. This report will include words for about 2000 and will be divided into 4 sections. 1.3 Definitions Gender inequality can be defined as allowing people having different opportunities due to perceived differences based solely on issues of gender. In the meantime, the prejudicial treatment of an individual or group due to gender can be called as gender discrimination. (Parziale n.d.) 1.4 Thesis The people in both China and Australia and their government must pay attention to this serious social problem, and working together to improve it. 2. BACKGROUND TO THE ISSUE: Gender inequality and discrimination are generally discussed towards women (Parziale n.d.), and this report will mainly discuss it this way. But actually, in anyoneââ¬â¢s daily life, they will have a chance to experience gender inequality or discrimination. 2.1 Global Context As the world comes into the twenty-second century, women with a full-time job still earn 77% of their male counterpartsââ¬â¢ earning, even if they have the exactly same education background. Also, 4/5 victims of human trafficking chose women as the target. On the worldwide average, 30% of women who have been in a relationship report that they experienced some form of sexual violence before, which was done byShow MoreRelatedGender Discrimination: A Global Issue1277 Words à |à 6 Pagescommon examples of gender discrimination. Gender discrimination, also known as sexism, is the unjust treatment of either males or females. The most common form of gender discrimination, as shown in the example above, is discrimination against women. The continuation of discrimination against women will be harmful to society considering it will be easy to fall back into old traditions. Gender is such a general trait that discrimination towards women could lead to discrimination of other traits, theRe ad MoreGender Discrimination : An Ethical Problem Essay1043 Words à |à 5 PagesAbstract: Gender Discrimination is a type of discrimination where basing on a particular personââ¬â¢s gender (or) sex a person is discriminated, majorly this type of discrimination is faced by women and girls. In this globalized world, where interaction between two individuals became easy as seams of finger touch and where we always debate, speak about the equality rights for men and women, we still see many instances of many individuals being discriminated based on the gender difference. This paperRead MoreGender Discrimination And The Role Of Education996 Words à |à 4 Pagesof Research: Gender Discrimination and the Role of Education to overcome it The objective of this study is to comprehend the circumstances and end results of gender discrimination in the working environment and to recommend solutions for evacuating this practice through instruction is the target of this examination proposition. Gender discrimination is tended to by all countries of the world. The created countries have overcome it by receiving a few means. In immature nations like Pakistan, despiteRead MoreGender Discrimination : A Root Of Gender Roles And Preconceived Labels Essay1093 Words à |à 5 PagesGender Discrimination: A Root of Gender Roles And Preconceived labels The sociological definition of the word gender: The extent to which one identifies as being either masculine or feminine. In the American society more people are starting to be aware of issues perceived with gender. Combined with all the current events that we are facing today, this topic is being discussed more than ever. Currently there is a multitude of perceptions about each gender, most start with the idea of gender typingRead MoreGender Discrimination At The Workplace962 Words à |à 4 Pages Gender Discrimination in the Workplace Santisha Fleming Human Resource Management Dr.Juluis Demps ââ¬âManagement 360 Jacksonville University April, 1, 2015ââ¬Æ' American women can vote, hold office, and they can work in a public work environment. They are considered have an equal opportunity when compared to men. What is the true definition of equal employment opportunity? Does this mean that women and men are offered the same opportunities in the workplace? As well treated equally in regardsRead MoreSummary Of Looking For Alibrandi By Goria Steinem1077 Words à |à 5 Pages ââ¬Å"A gender-equal society would be one where the word ââ¬Å"genderâ⬠does not exist: where everyone can be themselves. ââ¬Å"said by Goria Steinem. I disagree with Steinemââ¬â¢s statement in relation to gender equality in contemporary Australia. In this essay, three arguments would be addressed, which directly referred to Melina Marchettaââ¬â¢s 1992 novel, Looking for Alibrandi that enacted a story of a teenage girl who had to face difficulties in the society and fight with the original Australians as she was an illegitimateRead MoreGender Discrimina tion And Equal Employment Essay1465 Words à |à 6 PagesGender Discrimination and Equal Employment Introduction Discrimination has existed since the beginning of time. Often time people discriminate upon individuals unintentionally, because of certain stereotypes that have associated with race, gender, and religion. The First Amendment of the United States gives each individual the freedom of not only religion, but expression, and speech. Yet, despite the many historic and recent efforts gender discrimination and inequality is still a major issue inRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Responsibilities1116 Words à |à 5 PagesGender roles and gender division in biological perspectives were an issue in global societies. Even in todayââ¬â¢s societies depending on the geographical areas around the world, gender roles are socially divided. However other geographic countries completely equal, such as Iceland. Laws such as a third gender option at birth, then decision followed by the child. The third gender option would be judged negatively in some other geographic parts of our globally social socie ties. What kind of impact doRead MoreWhen People Think Of Discrimination, They Tend To Think1254 Words à |à 6 Pagespeople think of discrimination, they tend to think back to older times of slavery, racism, and an underdeveloped country. Sadly, discrimination actual plays a large role in the workplace of today. Discrimination is defined as ââ¬Å"treating a person or particular group of people differently, especially in a worse way from the way in which you treat other people, because of their skin color, sex, sexuality, etc.â⬠according to the Cambridge Dictionary (Cambridge University Press 1). Discrimination comes in manyRead MoreGender, Sexual Orientation And Education1746 Words à |à 7 Pagesaround a number of issues that revolve around gender, religion, sexual orientation and education. These divides have created an un-opened minded society that judge people and groups based on the prejudices and stereotypes that treat them differently. In the aspect of identity disc rimination, American society plays a big role in keeping those that are different isolated from the rest of the world. Todayââ¬â¢s society suffers huge from a spectrum that focuses power on discrimination. In this spectrum, centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-81909487362197862282020-05-06T15:38:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:38:37.953-07:00Plagiarism Comprehension A Self Assessment - 491 Words Plagiarism Comprehension-Self Assessment Introduction: The conditions indicating plagiarism are complex and detailed. There are many different rules which enter into presenting ones research. And as Ive learned in undergoing both pretest and posttest, as well as through my review of the TUI Student Handbook, academic integrity doesnt just mean an honest representation of ones own work but it also means learning how to properly give credit to others for the work that theyve done. Self-Assessment: In an honest self-assessment, I recognize that I have has some degree of difficulty truly understanding the many different rules of plagiarism. The scores yielded by both of my tests and the answers provided throughout each of these tests suggests that I still have a great deal to learn about properly attributing citations, about how to identify my sources and how to avoid the pitfalls of accidental plagiarism. Pre/Posttest Scores: On my pretest, I scored four correct and six incorrect out of ten true or false items. The answers that I delivered incorrectly suggest that I entered the pretest with a number of assumptions about the entitlement to present other peoples ideas informally. In other words, I tend to have a lenient perspective about the rules that must accompany each citation, whether this refers to the use of quotation marks or the proper technical placement of source identifiers. I scored a four out of ten correct on the posttest. My answers were, in fact,Show MoreRelatedWhy Is Literacy Is A Secondary Goal?1388 Words à |à 6 Pagesclassrooms found that these classrooms consistently featured; â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"Extensive and diverseâ⬠reading and writing with kids fully engaged in reading and writing text during most of the time devoted to reading and writing instruction â⬠¢ A focus on teaching for self-regulation and decision-making to help students operate as independently as possible â⬠¢ Students who were totally engrossed in the work of reading and writing to learn â⬠¢ Many books to read at studentsââ¬â¢ instructional and independent reading levels, bothRead MoreThe Importance Of Reading Comprehension Strategies And Effectiveness Of Professional Development1583 Words à |à 7 Pages(for grammar and plagiarism) Review of Literature This paper focuses on two major concerns: the effectiveness of reading comprehension strategies and the effectiveness of professional development. There has been a great amount of study and writing on both topics. In addition to these subtopics, the topic of reading inventories will also be explored with regards to the Scholastic Reading Inventory and the use of these tools in evaluating comprehension in reading. Reading comprehension strategies. ThroughoutRead MoreWriting and Main Idea Sentence863 Words à |à 4 Pagesincluding extensive work in reading comprehension and retention. Students will practice identifying topics, determining the main idea of a text, recognizing the supporting details of a paragraph, recognizing authorsââ¬â¢ writing patterns, and understanding new vocabulary through context clues. Emphasis is given to the rhetorical structures of the argumentative essay. | Course outcomes | Learning Outcome | Domain: cognitive, affective, Psychomotor (skills) | Assessment technique | 1. Determine andRead Moredesign and implement a Pay-for-Performance Incentive Reward Program for all employees, including senior management1233 Words à |à 5 Pagesincludes all assignments, exams, term papers, and other projects required by the faculty mentor. The known submission of another personââ¬â¢s work represented as that of the Learnerââ¬â¢s without properly citing the source of the work will be considered plagiarism and will result in an unsatisfactory grade for the work submitted or for the entire course, and may result in academic dismissal. HRM5000-8 Donny Bagwell Human Resources Management Assignment 3 New Employee Training Programs Read Moremarketing strategy2032 Words à |à 9 Pagesï » ¿ Module Code: MK0388 Module Title: Marketing Management and Strategy Distributed on: Week 6 Hand in Date: TBC Instructions on Assessment: The assessment has two parts: Group work (presentation and peer evaluation) contributes 25% of the overall mark The individual assignment contributes 75% of the overall mark Seminar activities (25%) Students will work in small groups within their seminar and make a number of presentations on their chosen organisation. Further informationRead MoreContinuing Academic Success Essay1502 Words à |à 7 Pageswill persevere as long as I keep my eyes on the price and stay motivated. There are many components to ensure success in my educational and career endeavors; such as, personal responsibility, use of the resources provided by the University, and have self-awareness. Iââ¬â¢m sure to succeed as long as I apply myself and take advantage of the resources that are designed to assist in my academic life, subsequently into my professional life. It takes personal responsibility to succeed in any aspect of yourRead MoreMK389 Assignment 2015 Upd Essay2652 Words à |à 11 Pagesï » ¿Ã¢â¬Ë.~ Module Code: MK0389 Module Title: Global Marketing and Communication Distributed on: Week 1 Hand in Date: TBC Instructions on Assessment: The assessment is in two parts: Group seminar presentations contribute to 30% of the overall mark The individual assignment contributes to 70% of the overall mark Seminar activities (30%) Students will work in small groups within their seminar and make two assessed presentations on their chosen global brand. Further information on the seminar activitiesRead MorePros and Cons of Online High School Classes1736 Words à |à 7 Pagesof Online High School Classes While online classes are a part of many colleges, there is intense debate over whether they should be incorporated into high school education. The advocates of online education key in on the convenience, flexibility, self direction, cost savings, safety, creativity, pacing aspect and access to resources. Those opposed to online classes feel that online education is driven solely by budget cuts and the result is a cheaper education that has less guidance, lacks theRead MoreReflection On Self Assessment Reflection Paper961 Words à |à 4 PagesSelf-Assessment Reflection Paper I have used the feedback to deepen my learning and improved the learning product I submitted by listing and understanding what my instructor have given me through our discussion about the homework assignments. I have taken that information constructively to make sure that the paper I will be submitting is concise and sound conveying the information properly in the APA format making the submitting assignment free from grammatical errors to best of my ability. ForRead MoreResearch must be conducted in accordance with ethical principles. In this section, I will discuss2600 Words à |à 11 PagesNational Academies Plagiarism First, I would like to address the issue of plagiarism. The Random House Dictionary of the English Language defines plagiarism as ââ¬Å"the appropriation or imitation of the language, ideas and thoughts of another author and representation of them as ones original work.â⬠I firmly believe that plagiarism is a serious break of research ethics. Plagiarism means that the individual does not respect the intellectual rights of the original author. Plagiarism violates the literary centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-20120710791639612742020-05-05T17:43:00.001-07:002020-05-05T17:43:24.669-07:00Death of Advertising free essay sample The term Soap Opera was coined because of the advertisements of soap being broadcasted at regular intervals during the screening of popular drama series on television. Such was the power of advertising. Pop culture was influence to a large extent by the advertising campaigns started by different companies. Advertising verily was the backbone of marketing communications in the innocent times of the asss and asss where you could easily reach large audiences, both locally and nationally.With the invention of the television, a new medium was created for further proliferation of promotional messages and it created an avenue for a lot Of creativity and competition. As the communication media grew, so did the modes of advertising. Television, Radio, Billboards, and a host of other media eave beaming us enticing messages of myriad offerings and manufacturers are climbing over each other to get a piece of the sale pie. Things continue to be dynamic and changes in times and social culture and technology kept being a constant force in shaping the marketing strategy of any firm. And as we stand here, we have seen a shift in consumer preferences and needs. The same consumers from 1 0 years ago have developed a different set of needs, satisfying which is the main objective of the commercial world. Not to forget of course the new generation of consumers who drive the most radical of hanged. The world is increasingly becoming more and more individual oriented and every consumer wants to be treated as the only one.Companies now need to address the need of making the consumer feel like the products offered are made specially for him and an age of customization has been ushered in. In such a scenario, mass media advertising, targeted at numbers might not be the most successful option always. And of course with the advent of superior technologies and the dominance of Internet and the online life becoming more and more tangible, traditional advertising does take a blow in the head. A consumer is now termed as multi screen user, spending a majority of his waking hours in front of either computer, smart phone or TV screens whether for work or leisure. It is clear that due to growing individualistic culture and superior technologies, traditional advertising, which needs to engage the attention of a jaded population, is fast losing grip. Marketing is all about reaching the people wherever they are and creating awareness about a particular product and promoting a sale.However with the consumer presence shifting, the mode of marketing needs to be shifted and modified as well. TV advertising has long been given the major part of marketing budgets but with the economic slowdown worldwide and companies slashing their budgets and getting more discerning, ROI (return on investment) has become the phrase of the day. With consumers being bombarded with too many messages on W, the consumers have become choosier and can decide not to watch a particular message.As such the ROI would not be as desired by the companies, and so, the re-think in strategy starts. Annapolis (2001 ) points out a reason for the diminishing preference for TV advertising. He claims that advertisers are shifting communication budgets way from advertising supported media to other marketing venues such as direct response mail or event sponsoring, as a result of the declining quality of the audience measurement induced by the enlarged inter- and intra-media choice and the declining willingness of respondents to participate in audience panels.In general, the trend of withdrawing advertising budgets from traditional advertising is not new (Kim, Han, and Schultz 2004). The customization of products has changed marketing from mass marketing to a one on one approach, where direct personalized marketing has become more ND more important (Karaoke, Carson, and Kayak 1997). Besides the growing attention for personalized communication at the expense of mass marketing, TV advertising has other problems; namely increasing ad clutter that makes the effectiveness Of TV commercials doubtful (Lowery, Shrill_Jam, and McCarty forthcoming).Other traditional advertising such as Radio, Billboard and other modes have also commanded a portion of the marketing budgets. However these modes are marginal in comparison to television, Direct marketing, sponsorships, promotions and the newer online marketing. In Figure 1 . , we see the global marketing budgets by medium from Jan to Gag 2012. It is clear from the above that there is a marked decline in the traditional media of TV, press, radio, and outdoor displays. And a growing increase in digital/ online and mobile promotions are gaining more popularity over the world.There are plenty of alternatives to straightforward advertising, including a myriad of marketing and communications services, some of which are called below-the-line advertising. They range from public relations to direct mail, consumer promotions (such as coupons), in-store displays, business-to- equines promotions (like paying a retailer for shelf-space), telemarketing exhibitions, sponsoring events, product placements and more. (The Economist, 2004) Now two diametrically opposite disciplines of marketing channels emerge. Above the Line and Below the line.Above the line channels could be described as Measured Media TV/Radio/Print Advertising, Outdoor Advertising, Yellow Pages and Below the line as Direct mail, direct response broadcast, direct response print, event, interactive or promotional marketing. Direct marketing is being adopted by various companies to feed the nonusers need of personalized offerings. The Macmillan, maker of the no. 4 single malt Scotch whisky brand worldwide adopted it very successfully. They had a practice of sending calendars called mainlanders to their valued customers every year.But then they employed a direct marketing strategy of sending regular mailers to their database of regular customers and were followed by a marked increase in sales. (Direct marketing news, March 2003 And then there is the Internet, where a modern consumer no matter what his business or pursuit, spends most of his useful time. The internet has brought number of different ways to reach out to the population, in addition to straightforward promotional messages. Theres lots of ways to skin a cat today, says Scott Godson, founder of Strawberrys, an agency based in Amsterdam that specializes in international campaigns.While his firm still uses traditional media, such as TV and print, it is often in conjunction with other techniques, such as viral marketing. This means trying to spread the message by word of mouth-?still considered the most-powerful form of advertising. Sometimes that involves using the Internet for e-mail messages intonating jokes, film clips and games, which recipients are encouraged to pass along to friends. (The Economist, 2004). Fig. 1. 2 It is clear from the above data that new media are taking over marketing communications over the traditional advertising that was the most successful since the asss.Asia however is adopting the changes fairly slowly and steadily. The cultural differences between Asia and the rest of the world cannot be ignored. They are bought by tradition and although they are one of the most proficient developers of new technology and are one of the biggest consumers of the exultant technology, they are still not very eager adopters of the new age marketing media. Many Asian marketers and agencies are in digital denial over the effectiveness of earned media generated by social networks and blobs, a study has suggested. (XML Asia, May 2011).Traditional media advertising still holds an important place in the marketing budgets of the companies working in Asia due to the fact that culturally, Asians tend to hold on to some old practices and TV, Radio and even billboards are very much a part of their lives. Fig 1. 3 Allocation of marketing budgets 2011 6% Advertising Events public Relations Market Research Other Areas 201 1 Fig 1. 4 Allocation of Advertising budgets 2011 Traditional media (Print, T. V, Radio, Out of home) Non-Traditional media (Digital, Online, Email, Mobile, Social media, etc. However this doesnt mean that Asian homegrown companies do not employ any radical marketing change tactics to rejuvenate the market, compete and boost sales. An example of an Asian company which consistently re- invents itself and employs aggressive marketing tactics against its competitors is the Korean technology company, Samsung. It started off as a lesser-known manufacturer of black and white televisions, Vics and, microwaves, selling its products to original equipment manufacturers (Memos), which sold them under their own brand name.They evolved from there to becoming one of the most desired brands as classified by Businesslike. Samsung has been known to have made some major radical changes in their marketing strategies. They sat reed in 2002 with the advertising campaign, Digital- Everyones invited! This gave them a recognition and growing acceptance in the consumer market, to which they were relatively new. After the successful launch of its Digital campaign, they took their branding activities to the next level by launching a co marketing campaign with Warner Brothers blockbuster movie, The Matrix reloaded.The Samsung were featu red in the movie that led to them marketing limited editions of Samsung phones in select markets that gave the brand a further edge. In addition to branding activities, Samsung has been consistently sponsoring various sports events including the Olympics, over a number of years. In recent times realizing the traditional advertising and branding activities deed some more leverage to stand up to competition from massive giants like Apple, they took a very radical step.In April this year, Samsung hired a marketing agency in Australia to send groups of people to protest outside Apple stores, over various locations in Australia, asking them to Wake up! This campaign raised many eyebrows and got wide coverage from television and news agencies. This is an example of the extent to which companies will get imaginative in their marketing stunts in the competitive consumer world of the present. Going forward into aggressive times, peoples attention spans are getting hurter and shorter with so much new technology and so many things on their mind.In conclusion, the way the world is going, traditional advertising will not be dead- it definitely wont be. There will always be a need for traditional advertising; people still like to curl up with a good magazine, or watch TV with their families. They might move on to digital version, but surely not move away altogether. There is going to be a lot of integration between traditional and new media, and lot of radical ideas, like the one by Samsung discussed above. Its really hard to predict the future. centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-86630878045234868132020-04-10T20:28:00.001-07:002020-04-10T20:28:02.485-07:00Battle of the North Cape - World War II - ScharnhorstBattle of the North Cape - World War II - Scharnhorst Battle of the North Cape - Conflict Date: The Battle of the North Cape was fought December 26, 1943, during World War II (1939-1945). Fleets Commanders Allies Admiral Sir Bruce FraserVice Admiral Robert Burnett1 battleship, 1 heavy cruiser, 3 light cruisers, 8 destroyers Germany Rear Admiral Erich Bey1 battlecruiser Battle of the North Cape - Background: In the fall of 1943, with the Battle of the Atlantic going poorly, Grand Admiral Karl Doenitz sought permission from Adolf Hitler to allow surface units of the Kriegsmarine to begin attacking Allied convoys in the Arctic. As the battleship Tirpitz had been badly damaged by British X-Craft midget submarines in September, Doenitz was left with the battlecruiser Scharnhorst and the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen as his only large, operational surface units. Approved by Hitler, Doenitz ordered planning for Operation Ostfront to commence. This called for a sortie by Scharnhorst against Allied convoys moving between northern Scotland and Murmansk under the direction of Rear Admiral Erich Bey. On December 22, Luftwaffe patrols sited Murmansk-bound convoy JW 55B and began tracking its progress. Aware of Scharnhorsts presence in Norway, the commander of the British Home Fleet, Admiral Sir Bruce Fraser, began making plans to eliminate the German warship. Seeking battle around Christmas 1943, he planned to lure Scharnhorst from its base at Altafjord using JW 55B and Britain-bound RA 55A as bait. Once at sea, Fraser hoped to attack Scharnhorst with Vice Admiral Robert Burnetts Force 1, which had aided in escorting the earlier JW 55A, and his own Force 2. Burnetts command consisted of his flagship, the light cruiser HMS Belfast, as well as the heavy cruiser HMS Norfolk and light cruiser HMS Sheffield. Frasers Force 2 was built around the battleship HMS Duke of York, the light cruiser HMS Jamaica, and the destroyers HMS Scorpion, HMS Savage, HMS Saumarez, and HNoMS Stord. Battle of the North Cape - Scharnhorst Sorties: Learning that JW 55B had been spotted by German aircraft, both British squadrons left their respective anchorages on December 23. Closing on the convoy, Fraser held his ships back as he did not wish to deter a German sortie. Utilizing the Luftwaffe reports, Bey departed Altafjord on December 25 with Scharnhorst and the destroyers Z-29, Z-30, Z-33, Z-34, and Z-38. That same day, Fraser directed RA 55A to turn north to avoid the coming battle and ordered the destroyers HMS Matchless, HMS Musketeer, HMS Opportune, and HMS Virago to detach and join his force. Battling poor weather which hampered Luftwaffe operations, Bey searched for the convoys early on December 26. Believing he missed them, he detached his destroyers at 7:55 AM and ordered them to probe south. Battle of the North Cape - Force 1 Finds Scharnhorst: Approaching from the northeast, Burnetts Force 1 picked up Scharnhorst on radar at 8:30 AM. Closing in the increasingly snowy weather, Belfast opened fire at a range of around 12,000 yards. Joining the fray, Norfolk and Sheffield also began targeting Scharnhorst. Returning fire, Beys ship failed to score any hits on the British cruisers, but sustained two, one of which destroyed Scharnhorsts radar. Effectively blind, the German ship was forced to target the muzzle flashes of the British guns. Believing he was engaging a British battleship, Bey turned south in an effort to break off the action. Escaping Burnetts cruisers, the German ship turned northeast and attempted to loop around to strike at the convoy. Hampered by degrading sea conditions, Burnett shifted Force 1 to a position to screen JW 55B. Somewhat concerned that he had lost Scharnhorst, Burnett reacquired the battlecruiser on radar at 12:10 PM. Exchanging fire, Scharnhorst succeeded in hitting Norfolk, destroying its radar and putting a turret out of action. Around 12:50 PM, Bey turned south and decided to return to port. Pursuing Scharnhorst, Burnetts force was soon reduced to just Belfast as the other two cruisers began suffering mechanical issues. Relaying Scharnhorsts position to Frasers Force 2, Burnett maintained contact with the enemy. At 4:17 PM, Duke of York picked up Scharnhorst on radar. Bearing down on the battlecruiser, Fraser pushed his destroyers forward for a torpedo attack. Maneuvering into position to deliver a full broadside, Fraser ordered Belfast to fire starshells over Scharnhorst at 4:47 PM. Battle of the North Cape - Death of Scharnhorst: With its radar out, Scharnhorst was caught by surprise as the British attack developed. Using radar-directed fire, Duke of York scored hits on the German ship with its first salvo. As the fighting continued, Scharnhorsts forward turret was put out of action and Bey turned north. This quickly brought him under fire from Belfast and Norfolk. Changing course to the east, Bey sought to escape the British trap. Hitting Duke of York twice, Scharnhorst was able to damage its radar. Despite this success, the British battleship struck the battlecruiser with a shell which destroyed one of its boiler rooms. Quickly slowing to ten knots, Scharnhorsts damage control parties worked to repair the damage. This was partially successful and soon the ship was moving at twenty-two knots. Though an improvement, this reduced speed allowed Frasers destroyers to close. Maneuvering to attack, Savage and Saumarez approached Scharnhorst from port while Scorpion and Stord neared from starboard. Turning to starboard to engage Savage and Saumarez, Scharnhorst quickly took a torpedo hit from one of the other two destroyers. This was followed by three hits on its port side. Badly damaged, Scharnhorst slowed allowing Duke of York to close. Supported by Belfast and Jamaica, Duke of York began pummeling the German battlecruiser. With the battleships shells striking, both light cruisers added torpedoes to the barrage. Listing severely and with the bow partially submerged, Scharnhorst continued to limp along at about three knots. With the ship critically damaged, the order was given to abandon ship around 7:30 PM. Charging forward, the destroyer detachment from RA 55A fired nineteen torpedoes at the stricken Scharnhorst. Several of these struck home and soon the battlecruiser was convulsed by a series of explosions. Following a massive explosion at 7:45 PM, Scharnhorst slipped beneath the waves. In the wake of the sinking, Matchless and Scorpion began picking up survivors before Fraser ordered his forces to proceed to Murmansk. Battle of the North Cape - Aftermath: In the fighting off the North Cape, the Kriegsmarine suffered the loss of Scharnhorst and 1,932 of its crew. Due to the threat of U-boats, British ships were only able to rescue 36 German sailors from the frigid water. British losses totaled 11 killed and 11 wounded. The Battle of the North Cape marked the last surface engagement between British and German capital ships during World War II. With Tirpitz damaged, the loss of Scharnhorst effectively eliminated surface threats to the Allies Arctic convoys. The engagement also demonstrated the importance of radar-directed fire control in modern naval battles. Selected Sources Operation Ostfront: ScharnhorstImperial War Museum: Battle of the North Cape centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-46970432736652039262020-03-10T00:55:00.001-07:002020-03-10T00:55:03.153-07:00Reaction to Ethan Frome essaysReaction to Ethan Frome essays The movie begins in winter and Reverend Smith enters the town to serve the community of Starkfield. Eager to do gods work, this very ambitious preacher pities an old man and wishes to help him. The people of the town seem to become rigged and tightlipped whenever Reverend Smith ever brings him up. Mr. Smiths keeper Mrs. Crane explains to him that he has sinned and begins to tell him the story of Ethan Fromes misfortune. Its at this point in the movie when there is a flashback sequence that lasts for most of the remainder of the film. We find out that the old cripple was not always crippled. It seems curious to how he got this way. We also meet a new character, which is a distant cousin of Ethans. Zeena was sent to live with Ethan to help take care of his mother until the day of her death during the winter. Too cold to travel home, Zeena stays with Ethan. They eventually fall in love and get married. As time progresses, Zeenas health declines and she sends for a relative to come live with them until her health improves. Mattie Silver arrives to take care of her cousin and eventually caches the eye of Ethan. A strong sexual tension builds between the two and they eventually fall for one another. While attempting to maintain a discreet relationship, the towns people become displaced from Ethan and they become aware that the interaction between Ethan and Mattie is not normal. As Zeena returns from an out of town doctors visit for her illness, she is easily enraged and seems to be intuitive to the intermingling between Ethan and Mattie. Zeena sends for another family member to replace Mattie and it threatens the relationship that Ethan and Mattie have built. As Ethan is taking Mattie to the train station to leave the town, they decide to go sledding where on top of a hill they express their passion for each other. After several runs, Ethan places Mattie in the steering position and sh ... centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-27937885932763155932020-02-22T15:20:00.001-08:002020-02-22T15:20:03.358-08:00To what extent does social security encourage benefit dependency OR EssayTo what extent does social security encourage benefit dependency OR discuss the proposition that work is the best form of welfare - Essay Example First, social security is a form of relief from poverty. In the event where a person losses his or her job, the state shall come to its rescue by providing replacement income. The second reason why a government would provide social security is that it is a means of social protection. Not only will the social security system provides protection against poverty, it gives a person some peace of mind that he or she will not suffer from deprivation in the event where he or she gets sick or losses his or here job. The third reason why social security is provided is that it is a means of redistributing income back to the people. People who have less or have inadequate income can benefit from this system. The very concept of social security stems from the idea of mutual cooperation between the government and its citizens. As part of the commitment of the government to protect its people, the social security system in but a transitory thing where people gets assistance while they get back into their feet after they fall into ââ¬Å"bad luckâ⬠. Although the concept of social security is a noble idea that is supposed to help people instead of making them dependent on the system, there instances in the past as well as in our present society that would lead us to believe otherwise. Government records on social security would tell us that there are a growing number of people in the United Kingdom who are becoming government dependents. To prove this point, let us look into the activities in the areas of employment and social security from 1997 to January 2006. Between 1997 and 2001, the unemployment rate of the country fell from 7.2% to 4.9%.1 However, in the next five years that followed this progress, there is no significant change or improvement in the unemployment rate of the country. Where there is no increase or decrease in statistics, we can safely conclude that there have no significant improvements during these years in terms of employment. Considering centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-62737135521068231202020-02-06T08:07:00.001-08:002020-02-06T08:07:03.219-08:00An Exploration of Childhood Obesity and Child Protection EssayAn Exploration of Childhood Obesity and Child Protection - Essay Example G. N. G. T. H. E., 2006) As per the medical experts, it had been proven that the hazard of being prone to severe health problems soars in accordance with the extra heaviness a person gains. Being obese as a child might also origin ââ¬Å"psychological distress.â⬠Teasing (which is normal) about the look impacts a childs self-confidence and sense of worth and generally escorts to loneliness and hopelessness. The figure of children suffering from obesity in the UK has ascended gradually over the past 20 years. In United Kingdom, currently the obesity epidemic is considered a foremost health concern. (NOÃâ¹L CAMERON, N. G. N. G. T. H. E., 2006) Childhood Obesity is a severe physical condition. It is defined as carrying too much body fat for your height and sex. A person is considered obese if they have a body mass index or BMI (weight in kilograms divided by the square of their height in meters) of 30 or greater. Obesity is a risk factor for several chronic biological ailments. As studied earlier, obese children often turn into unhealthy, obese adults. Thus, most of these ailments manifest themselves during adulthood. One of the most hazardous consequences of obesity is type 2 diabetes. (KORBONITS, M., 2008) A study conducted by the National Audit Office (NAO) estimates that obesity directly caused more than 250,000 cases of type 2 diabetes in England in 1998. But what is truly alarming is the emergence of type 2 diabetes among schoolchildren. Another major health implication is the prevalence of coronary heart diseases and hypertension among obese people. (www.nao.gov.uk) The coronary heart disease is the leading cause of premature death among obese people. NAO had recorded that obesity caused some 28,000 heart attacks and approximately 750,000 cases of hypertension in England in the year 1998 alone. (www.nao.gov.uk) Excessive body centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-26206052695082803892020-01-28T18:23:00.001-08:002020-01-28T18:23:03.132-08:00Alternatives to fossil fuels Essay Example for Free Alternatives to fossil fuels Essay The conventional source of energy like coal, the petroleum, etc, will probably be exhausted up within a time that the humanity might foresee. In addition, according to Hordeski (2002), fossil fuels such as petroleum, natural gas, coal must be discovered and extracted before they can be conducive to mankind. This is a costly and time-consuming job. Meanwhile, the quantity of these fuels is limited. Therefore, it is proved that the global resources consumption is undue. Their supply is virtually unlimited or they can be replaced as needed. Because of less pollution, recycling, larger power and higher efficiency, the nuclear power seems to be more than a good choice definitely. This essay will first outline the effects of the over-consumption of global natural resources, which followed by going to assess the viability of using nuclear power as a alternative in a long-term. Last but not least, the essay will point out that the measure should be first considered as a priority currently. Abundant clean energy is all that humankind expected in the modern time. As a new energy, nuclear power plays an important role in the current world. Kurdsunoaeglu (2000) points out that nuclear power plants generate electricity without release of chemicals which cause atmospheric pollution and global warming. However, using nuclear technology more effectively will probably help people avoid such danger and threat. Moreover, burning fossil fuels continually, which place carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, will cause changes in the climate that maybe catastrophic for human. Furthermore, the escalating price of fossil fuels will raise the price of everything else the location of the remaining reserves is the source of much of todays international disorder (A white-hot elephant 2006). Therefore, exploring the nuclear power has become the urgent project to face for the aim of less pollution. Because the energy converted relatively balance, the nuclear energy can be recycled. Recycling the nuclear power will reduce harmful emissions. Furthermore, people could make use of good things of small quantities of emissions which so much as are just thrown away as waste. The president of Spain has agreed to a widely consultative process to find a solution to what to do with existing radioactive waste (Spain says Adios to nuclear powe:Fourth European country to begin phase out 2006). The effort would lead to a new energy system that will save more energy during transformation. Nuclear energy is obtained by nuclear fission and radioactive decay, both of which extract energy with a costless way, and also bring us an alternative choice of energy source without any pollution. On the other hand, the ways of recycling the nuclear power are comprehensive. Under the modern technology, industry, agriculture, environmental protection, health and medical community, scientific research are all dying for the technology of recycling nuclear power. At the present moment, the function this technology has drawn out its maximum utility in some fields. Compared with other alternatives, nuclear power can produce bigger energy. Studies show that the total annual solar energy input to the earth is more than 15,000 times as great as the earth current yearly use of fossil and nuclear fuels. The term photovoltaic comes from the Greek word for light, photos and voltaic which refers to the unit of electromotive force. The discovery of the photovoltaic effect goes back to the French physicist Becquerel, who conducted experiments with a wet cell battery and found that the battery voltage increased when its silver plates were exposed to sunlight (Hordeski, 2002). On the face of this fact, once completely put it into the use, nuclear power will display the energy with the amount that beyond imagination. According to Hordeski (2002), Nuclear power stations operate on the same principles as fossil fuel plants except the heat from the fossil fuel is replaced by a heat from a controlled nuclear reactor. This means if only the produce of energy conversion keep balance, nuclear power can keep a higher efficiency. Opportunities for nuclear power are distributed broadly around the world, and nuclear power can help to address concerns over sustainable energy resources (Advertising in Cooperation in the Energy Futures of China and the United States, 2000). Engineering a new energy system will provide stewardship for all life on earth. Renewable energy is effectively infinite in supply. Presently the cost of using nuclear power is very high. This is due to that using the nuclear power needs a very high scientific and technological content. The deficiency in this plan is very clear. The process of using nuclear power is very complicated. Energy is generally divided into two categories: stored and transient. The stored forms of energy are potential, kinetic, internal, chemical, and nuclear. Chemical and nuclear energy represent the energy bound up in the structure of the molecular and atomic compounds (Hordeski, 2002). In the long and complicated course of exploring and using this energy, the sufficient manpower, physical and financial resources are unprecedentedly needed. The risk still exists in using the nuclear power. Elliott (1997) stresses the longer term prospects for nuclear power are unclear. Fission reactors use a fuel (uranium), which although still relatively abundant, will not be available indefinitely; fast breeder reactors, which in effect would stretch the availability of the fuel, have yet to be operated commercially and pose what some people regards as significant safety and security risks. Finally, nuclear fusion remains a long-term possibility, but as we may predict that, even if the technology comes to be perfect, it also has problems. As discussed by (Cimbala, 2000) nuclear optimists assume that these states will reason as past nuclear powers have about the costs and risks of nuclear brinkmanship or war, the international society still have to appeal for an effective and peaceful way in using nuclear power resources in behalf of benefiting the humanity. The challenges of nuclear power are widely recognized to be in four aspects: cost, operational safety, the safe disposal of nuclear waste, and the prevention of the proliferation of nuclear weapons (Advertising in Cooperation in the Energy Futures of China and the United States, 2000). Focus on these four challenges, there are several available solutions to deal with. Firstly, the governments may use mass media as vehicles for propaganda to support the peaceful use of nuclear energy; enhance the use of nuclear energy security and persist the principle of use nuclear power. Bent, Orr and Baker (2002) claim that if national leaders explained the importance of developing a sustainable energy policy, and pushed hard for one, the people would follow their leadership. Most people are keenly aware of the urgent energy challenges and are prepared to make sacrifices to ensure that the world has an adequate, secure, sustainable, and affordable energy supply. Secondly, every country should be dedicated to produce a new energy system to develop the new technology and reduce the cost of nuclear power. A fully implementation of this system would stop the use of fossil fuels and launch an entirely new energy infrastructure. An economist, Joseph Schumpeter makes convincing arguments that new products and innovation are the driving force of an expanding economy (Robert, 1992). The universities which are equipped with high quality research offices should set the specialized field to appeal for more talents who design to be nuclear experts. The educational policy will advance the development of the top technology. The third point, increasing funds for scientific research to improve the use of nuclear power and technology is another important policy to support the reasonable use of nuclear power. Laurence (2002) maintains that Homo Technologist must implement the energy system that utilizes no fossil fuels. An energy system based on renewable energy and fusion reactors has been proposed. Governments should establish special funds to support this scientific research. In addition, the public should be educated in how to use energy more effectively, because it is important to bear in mind that making the nuclear power become the focal point in the area of energy utilization in the future is an essential work for all the world. In conclusion, facing the environmental concerns and energy shortage, seeking available alternatives to replace the conventional energy sources becomes an urgent matter at the present time. There are several energy resources that are renewable. People have to find long-term alternatives to substitute fossil fuels to overcome the new energy challenges. Thus, nuclear power is going to become a new energy which has comparatively more powerful energy and higher efficiency. However, the use of nuclear power has some flaws. As mentioned in the former part, it always goes with the higher costs, potential risks and desires for highly advanced technology. Facing these problems, scientists are drawing some strong points to offset its own weakness, devoting themselves to developing the nuclear technology. Besides enhancing the use of nuclear energy security, the governments are also required to increase the funds to support the scientific research for making nuclear power more effective, safer and more economical to serve humanity. centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-70664866497144451782020-01-20T14:46:00.001-08:002020-01-20T14:46:03.474-08:00To Kill A Mocking Bird :: To Kill a Mockingbird Essays Proposals: To examine the character of Atticus Finch as a hero in Harper Leesââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"To Kill a Mockingbird. ââ¬Å"To kill a Mockingbirdâ⬠, an acclaimed novel, by Harper Lee is recognised throughout the world. Having read her novel, which won the Pulitzer Prize in 1960 soon after its publication, I was compelled to consider the novel in greater depth but was particularly intrigued to examine the character of Atticus Finch as a hero. Maycomb, a fictional town in the Southern States of America plays host to the novel during the period of 1933-1935. ââ¬Å"To Kill a Mockingbirdâ⬠follows a lawyer and his family prior to and during a legal case to defend a black male, Tom Robinson, charged of raping a white female, Mayella Ewell. This occurs in a very white orientated town. Atticus Finch, Attorney and father of two children only plays a brief part in the opening chapter but as this epic novel progresses so does his importance. It becomes apparent that Atticus Finch, arguably the novelââ¬â¢s main character, is extremely well respected in Maycomb by the majority of its residents. If someone expresses a dislike towards him he will still try to do his ââ¬Å"best to love everybodyâ⬠. Atticus is a man of extreme integrity and some say that it is through his mouth that Harper Lee expresses her own morality, an opinion that I share. He represents a true gentleman; his conduct is always courteous despite any provocation whether privately or publicly. This is enhanced by the very carefully selected word choice. Atticus is able to use language stylishly when appropriate but he can also communicate very simplistically such as when in a moment of crisis he can talk straightforwardly, for example to Jem and Scout, to enhance understanding. Atticus is a devoted family man; he manages to care for his children without the help of their mother, who died. Harper Lee gives Atticus a very ââ¬Å"modern styleâ⬠re garding parenting (in comparison to other families in the 1930ââ¬â¢s i.e. principally he was a single parent). This could perhaps be a reflection on Atticusââ¬â¢s opinion that everyone has the right to be an individual and because of this we should not be judged. He is one person in a select few who feel that coloured people should be able to have the same standard of living as their white counterparts. Atticus is open to all opinions and will accept each individual for their own beliefs regardless of whether or not these differ from his own. centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-46286546520491139782020-01-12T11:10:00.001-08:002020-01-12T11:10:04.596-08:00Suicide Methods and Essay. BelongingEssay. Belonging is a fundamental part for all individuals in which we strive for acceptance and security through others. Understanding is a main part of feeling like you belonging. Individuals belong when they fell connected to others and the world. However to do this they must first have an understanding and acceptance of self which will nourish their sense of belonging. A lack of understanding of the concept of belonging and yourself leads to preventing your identity, relationships, acceptance and ultimately belonging.The concept of the understanding of belonging is shown in the text ââ¬â Swallow the air by Tara Jane Winch. In Swallow the Air, persona May Gibson shows a lack of understanding in her and therefore feels she does not belong. As soon as her mum commits suicide at the beginning of the novel May has trouble belonging, ââ¬Å"When mum left I stopped being Aboriginal I stopped feeling like I belonged. Anywhereâ⬠. May has lost her security in her culture and ident ity. Costa the curry will tell u too link this back to understanding nourishes belongingThe name of the first chapter ââ¬Ëswallow the airââ¬â¢ demonstrates Mayââ¬â¢s loss of belonging. The title is a metaphor of her disconnection to others, the community and her sense of belonging. She is not physically drowning in water she is drowning in pain and sorrow. However by the end of the novel, the final chapter called ââ¬Ëhomeââ¬â¢ signifies Mayââ¬â¢s attitude has changed dramatically. ââ¬Å"I know what the word really means, home. â⬠The word home is a universal term of belonging it represents that she has once again found ââ¬Ëfamilyââ¬â¢ and within that comfort. centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-51189417752291184952020-01-04T07:34:00.001-08:002020-01-04T07:34:03.254-08:00The Common Definition Of A Memorandum - 877 Words The common definition for a memorandum is a written document recorded for future use, something one can use in the present to see the message behind past actions. This Memorandum on Colonizing New France speaks of the plans in which the French intended to pursue their new land. Although we are not given any specific author we are able to decipher that this writer was in close proximity to the colony of New France. This shows us major insight into the mindset these newcomers had and more importantly, shows us the way they viewed the inhabitants and their land. Thus making this a very useful source when deciding if the French truly had good intentions. Through the piece, we hear things such as what to do with the land and the people already there. Being that there were many inhabitants who already were merged with the French culture we could tell that the main focus was the land and the native s children. As this document was published in 1663 most of these plans were more so simply ideas or propositions for the upcoming future. But that does not decrease the value of this piece as we can detect disrespect through the way they speak of the land. Between paragraph two and three the discussion of how poor the area is for agriculture arises, as well as describing the process towards clearing the land. With how dense the land in New France was with the forestry it caused long, cold winters and frozen land to last longer than average. With hopes of clearing the forests, the sunShow MoreRelatedArmy wrtiing1679 Words à |à 7 Pagesfew exceptions, are no more than 10 lines. Using shorter words and shorter sentences should assist you in f ollowing this rule. The objective is to clearly convey your ideas in a concise manner. Avoid jargon Dictionaries give many definitions of jargon. One definition of jargon most appropriate and identifiable with the Army is found in Websterââ¬â¢s II New Riverside University. 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With a clear definition of scope the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) can be developed for each work package required by using the knowledge and input from technical experts on the team. centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-51721722624369139992019-12-27T04:00:00.001-08:002019-12-27T04:00:02.778-08:00Policy Profile On Ciso Information Security - 3072 Words Policy Profile on CISO ITECH3215-Information Security 6/4/2015 Chanpreet Singh Student ID-30302723 Table of content INTRODUCTION___________________________3 THREATS_________________________________4 INTERNAL THREAT_________________________6 EXTERNAL THREAT________________________7 COUNTERMEASURE_______________________9 FRAMEWORK_____________________________11 MITIGATION_______________________________12 Policies___________________________________14 INTERNATION SCOPE______________________17 CONCLUSION_____________________________19 INTRODUCTION CISO stands for chief information Security Officer.CISO play a very vital role in a large companies and enterprise. 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Also, MSD has also had several cases where in disgruntled employees within the company contaminated the drugs duringRead MoreWhy Continuous Monitoring Automated Responses Are Essential For Combating Cyber Attacks2375 Words à |à 10 Pages19-Nov-2014 ââ¬Æ' Executive Summary While many organizations focus their security efforts on their network boundaries, it is the insider that perhaps poses the most risk to cyber security. From executives to IT administrators to partners, many people have access to sensitive data that if publicly exposed, could have significant consequences to an organizationââ¬â¢s business or even its existence. With the recent high-profile national security breaches, such as the Edward Snowden and Bradley Manning cases, emphasizeRead MoreEcommerce Website Of Target.com And Select Online Transaction Module For Assessment2250 Words à |à 9 Pagesinitiative to gather as much information about the website of Target.com and select online transaction module for assessment. The Target.com website is dedicated to its customers providing information about its merchandise for sale thru online catalogs and encouraging its customers to make purchase thru their website if they like an item. Hence the focus will be on the systems that support electronic commerce which is merchandise database, sales database, customer information database, etc. and other centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-48359287162177559082019-12-18T23:49:00.001-08:002019-12-18T23:49:02.014-08:00The Paradox of the Affordable Care Act - 4267 Words The Paradox in the Affordable Care Act Submitted By: Vodney Wynn vewynn@aol.com October 12, 2014 PA582_CourseProject Table of Contents Introductionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦3 The History of Healthcare Reformâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦4 The Problem with the ACAâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦6 The Current Policyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..8 Policy Alternativesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦10 Evaluation Criteriaâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦10 Policy Recommendationâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..12 Conclusionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..13 Referencesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.14 Introduction Recent health care reformâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦17.1% of Americans who did not have coverage prior to the ACA will have access to quality affordable health insurance through their States health insurance marketplace, or the expansion of Medicaid and the Childrens Health Insurance Program (CHIP) (Sommers, Kenney, amp; Epstein, 2013). Furthermore, there is also a mandate for employers to advance access to work based coverage. Through successful implementation millions of Americans would benefit from the imposition of health insurance through the ACA. The law intended to cover the poorest Americans under the Medicaid expansion option and to cover low and middle-income earners with new health insurance exchanges. However, in June 2012, the Supreme Court overruled a portion of this landmark victory by giving each state the option to forego the Medicaid expansion provision. The Courtââ¬â¢s ruling creates a breach in the ACAââ¬â¢s potential to afford healthcare to the working poor and abandons those who do not quite qualify for market place subsidies. Consequently, a large segment of the United States population will remain uninsured due to the lack of affordability. The following analysis will explore the current health insurance problem under the ACA. It will discuss the proposed policy of Medicaid Expansion and the impact of States not cooperating with the implementation of such provision. Moreover, a recommendation on strategies to alleviate the healthShow MoreRelatedDetermining The Success Of A Restaurant Business1498 Words à |à 6 Pagesa diet of both meat and plant proteins. The omnivoreââ¬â¢s paradox or dilemma refers to the contradiction of omnivores having both the sense of neophilia, the inclination and craving for exploration and variation but at the same time limited by neophobia, the fear of the uncertainty of a foodââ¬â¢s edibility. The incorporation principle referring to how a food effects a person physically and psychologically. Understanding how the omnivoreââ¬â¢s paradox works and how the incorporation principle influences customersRead MoreUniversal Form Of Health Care Essay1568 Words à |à 7 Pageshealthcare sim ply as health care coverage that is extended to everyone within a particular country or geographic location. In essence, universal health care means that the government operates public health care facilities, employs health care workers, and essentially pays all health care bills. The debate on a universal form of health care has always been a paradox in the US. In fact, as the Physicians for a National Health Program (2014) states, the campaign for universal health care in the US has stretchedRead MoreWhat Is The Disparate Features Of American And Japanese Health Care820 Words à |à 4 Pagescan be attributed to a long history of government, social, and cultural issues. 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Canada is one of the four nations that provide their populations with access to medical services through their universal health care system of 1984 (Bodenheimer Grumbach, 2008). The Canadian health care system is unique in that it prohibits the private health insurance coverage for the fundamental services that are provided by the Canada Health Act; privateRead MoreThe Health Care Crisis Of The United States Essay2108 Words à |à 9 Pages Health care spending in the United States of America as a percentage of the economy has reached astonishing heights, equating to 17.7 percent. This number is shocking when compared to other counties; in Australia health care is 8.9 percent, in United Kingdom 9.4 percent, in Canada 11.2 percent. If the American health care system were to hypothetically become its own economy, it would be the fifth-largest in the world. 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There are populations of people that are living with chronic illnesses, or just not obtaining the kind of care they need. This paper will diagnosticate what factors are exacerbating and meliorating this problem, including: health insurance policies, cultural influences, and accessibility. This examination centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-28200557833420208792019-12-10T20:30:00.001-08:002019-12-10T20:30:04.717-08:00Juvinile delinquency free essay sample Media Research Question: Is there a real connection between hip hop culture and Juvenile delinquency In adolescents? Hypothesis: The more young adults are exposed to explicit hip hop culture the more likely they are to be influenced and practice what the lyrics in the song preach. Many sociologists wonder what have influenced such negative behavior amongst adolescents in society? What if it was music? In this paper I will find out if there is a real connection between hip hop and Juvenile delinquency in adolescents.The Webster dictionary defines juvenile delinquency as conduct by a Juvenile characterized by antisocial behavior that is beyond parental control and therefore subject to legal action and defines hip hop as a subculture especially of Inner-city youths who are typically devotees of rap music. We can look at hip hop artist Big Ls lyrics at the kind of message being preached Allay, you Annotative flee hops, or get your head flown three blocks L keep rappers hearts pumping lik e RebooksAnd every year I gain clout and my name sprouts Some brothers still be virgins if the crack never came out got the wild style, always been a foul child My guns go BOOM BOOM, and you guns go pop-pop Im known to have a Hattie open, I keep the Scottie smoking Front and get half the bones in your body broken And when it comes to getting noise Im not a rookie I got girls that make that chick Toni Brannon look like Whoop I run with sturdy cliques Im never Hilton dirty chicks. We will write a custom essay sample on Juvinile delinquency or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-72056211339564534952019-12-03T08:12:00.001-08:002019-12-03T08:12:04.577-08:00Materials and the Environment Abstract Human activities have great influence on environment. The environment can absorb the effects of human activities to a given extent. However, there is a threshold; if exceeded, it diminishes the quality of the environment. In the modern world, there have been increased human activities that have surpassed the environmental threshold.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Materials and the Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With the current growth rate of 3% per annum, mining, disposals, and other processes present increased human activities that the environment cannot absorb. For instance, the economic developments have resulted to increase in the number of cars used. The core concerns include material production and energy consumption system, the eco-attribute of the materials and eco selection. The materials have great implication on the on the environment. Therefore, it is important to analyze the various phases of material use and their environmental implications. To enhance the understanding of the materials and environment, Ashby (2011) provided in depth analysis of the materials and the energy consumption. The following paper explores the various phases of energy consumption with key focus on the eco-selection. Introduction All the activities of the human beings influence the environment. Ashby (2011) noted that the environment is designed in manner that it has a capacity that can cope with the effects of the human activities. Increased human activities have negative impacts on the environment. According to Ashby (2011), the human activities normally diminish the quality of the environment. In the contemporary society, the main aspects of the human activities that influence the environment include the processes of manufacturing and the use of the materials. The following report explores sustainability measures with core focus on the eco-selection and recycling of materia ls at end life. The recycling will discuss car recycling in United Arab Emirates (UAE). The Materials Life Cycle In the analysis of the human activities and the resultant effects, Ashby (2011) noted that the current growth rate of about 3% around the world would lead to increase in the human activities such as mining and the rate of waste disposal. As a result, there is need for design for the environment in order to correct the degradation of the environment. In addition, Ashby (2011) noted that there is need for design for sustainability.Advertising Looking for report on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This entails adaptation to lifestyle that is environmentally conscious. The design for environment and design for sustainability ensures that current human activities are in line with the needs of the future generations. The human activities are best represented the material life cycle which is based on four key processes that include: Material production Product use Product disposal Product manufacture The cycle represents how the materials are manufactured into products, used and disposed. The used materials end up in the recycling process, or they may be taken to landfill or incarcerated. The key feature of the various phases of the life cycle is that there is energy consumption. The result of energy consumption is the emissions of carbon dioxide. In addition, there are emissions of other gasses, heat, solid wastes, and liquid. The problems that result from the cycle are that the byproducts exceed the capacity that the environment can hold. The damage caused by the byproducts can be felt at various levels. For example in UAE, the economic growth has resulted to increase in demand for cars. The implication is that many cars are imported and at end life they are disposed as scrap with a lot of wastes going to landfills. Ashby (2011) noted that at the local level, the negative in fluences can be remedied by putting in place intervention strategies. At the national or global magnitude, the corrections of the effects require integrated interventions. Ashby (2011) pointed that there is the need for wider social interventions such as the enactment of legislations that require reduction of consumption of the carbon fuels in cars. Materials and Energy Consuming Systems According to Lewis and Gertsakis (2001), there exists an interactive system between materials and energy. Ashby (2011) noted that the main driving forces of the consumption in the systems include the uptake of new technology, the increase in wealth, the growth of population and education. The driving forces influence the use of products that in turn result in the consumption of materials and energy. For instance, the establishment of matching materials as per system requirements results in a fit that is essential for eco-design (Ashby, 2011). The use pattern of products exemplifies the consumption l evels. The levels are categorized on the basis of load factor such as the high load factor, modest and low load factor. The various levels of consumption include the primary consumption of power, secondary consumption, and non power consumption. Based on the level of consumption and the load factor, the consumption can either be energy intense of material intense. In the case of vehicles, load factor is experienced in the production of steel for making the cars from the ores and in the use stage where fossil fuels are used to power the vehicles.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Materials and the Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Eco-Attributes of Materials The eco-attributes of materials is an important concept in the production of materials. According to Lewis and Gertsakis (2001), understanding of materials, production processes and the consumption of energy by the various materials plays a very critical process in the design for sustainability. Ashby (2011) noted that the energy used in the material production, manufacturing, and the other related activities in the four phases is normally from the fossil fuels. The use of the energy takes place in different forms. The key forms include gas, oil, or coal. According to Ashby (2011), the energy can also be transformed into electricity with a conversion efficiency of 38% as per European average conversion. The electricity can be generated from different sources. For instance, it can be from wind, nuclear and hydroelectric sources. Thus, the fossil fuels are not the sole sources of electricity generation. In Europe, the production of energy is mainly from the fossil fuels. The exceptional countries that have alternative energy sources include Norway that relies on 70% hydro and France that relies on over 80% nuclear energy. Eco-selection Eco-selection entails incorporation of responsible designs that ensure affordable and safe manufacturing practices. The eco-selection is aimed at using materials with prior knowledge of their implications on the environment. Lewis and Gertsakis (2001) noted that the embodied energy, the resulting green house effect, and the recyclable nature of the materials should be analyzed in the initial phase of material. According to Lewis and Gertsakis (2001), the environmental impacts of products can be influenced during the design of the product. Designers and manufacturers are thus encouraged to adopt sustainable practices that take into consideration the environmental impacts. For instance, the recycling of materials in order to reduce the amount of waste that is taken to the landfills. Eco selection is a philosophy that is based on designing physical objects and the environment to ensure that human activities comply with the sustainability principles. In the eco-selection, materials used for the manufacturing are carefully chosen to ensure that they minimize the environmental impact. Thus, the eco-selection should put into consideration the type of the material, their use, and the phase of the life cycle in which the product makes the largest contribution.Advertising Looking for report on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The selection should be based on the energy consumption and the impact of the material wastes to the environment. For instance, the energy consumption could relate to the carbon foot print and other effects of the emissions. According to Ashby (2011), rational design of the environment informs eco-selection. The process is based on the analysis phase that is core to identification of materials. The analysis guides the selection. According to Ashby (2011), eco-selection entails the assessment of energy or the carbon foot print over the life for the product. This forms the first stage that is normally referred to as the eco-audit. It entails the analysis of energy in terms of the materials, the process of manufacturing, transport, use, and the disposal processes. The second stage that informs the eco-selection includes the design, which puts in place the strategies to enhance sustainability by minimizing the energy and material consumption. Figure 1 below is a summary of the factors t hat inform eco-selection. Figure 1: Factors that inform eco-selection Source: Ashby (2011). The eco selection is based on understanding the phase of the product lifecycle that makes the highest contribution to the environmental degradation. In the material life cycle, the first phase is the material production. Ashby (2011) pointed that if the production of materials is the dominant phase in terms of energy consumption, then it is given the priority in the eco-selection. An example is the production of drink containers. The key areas of energy consumption are during the extraction and production, in the transportation and refrigeration. In the various processes, the energy used results to emissions of gasses. The embodied energy that is used depends on the material, thus on a one kilogram quantification basis, some drink containers have high penalty than others. The other notable phase is the product manufacture phase, which requires energy. In the production process, saving of ene rgy is paramount; however, priority is attached to the impact of the toxic wastes and emissions during the process of manufacturing. The priority is influenced by the circumstances at the local level. For instance in making paper, a lot of water is used. In the past, the water used to be dumped into the river systems. The disposed water used to be heavily polluted with alkalis and particulates; however, today environmentally sensitive paper mills discharge water that is clean and pure. Thus, the selection of manufacturing practices is critical in the prevention of the environmental devastation. Another point of concern is the use phase. Ashby (2011) noted that the eco-impact of the use of energy consumption is influenced by various factors such as the electrical, thermal, and mechanical deficiencies. Thus, the maximization of the use of the factors minimizes the energy use. An example is the fuel efficiency of the transport systems. The mass of vehicle correlates to the efficiency. Therefore, to reduce the energy consumption, the deal is to minimize the mass of the vehicles. The fourth phase in which energy is consumed is during the product disposal phase. There are environmental consequences that relate to the final phase of a product life. According to Ashby (2011), there are many choices for the disposal phase, which have an impact on the environment. Legislations by different authorities govern the choices on product disposal phase such as recycling, taking back, or landfills. There is a common notion that the conservation of the materials and the subsequent consumption of energy can be achieved by making smaller products that last longer and to recycle them when they reach their end life. Even though the concept seems obvious, it fails to put into consideration the complex and the interactive system that exist between materials and energy. Therefore, eco-selection and sustainability explores the process of acquiring materials and the energy consumption as sociated with the materials. Ashby (2011) stated that the solution to the environmental problems is not based on the selection between the good and the bad materials, but it entails the in-depth analysis of the materials and selection of the materials to match the requirements of the system and ensure efficiency in the consumption of the energy. The eco-selection should thus take into consideration, the type of the material and the embodied energy that relate to the materials. For example, drink containers present an example in which the energy consumption is very high at first and the second phase. A lot of energy is consumed and there are a lot of emissions. Therefore, the selection of materials to reduce the energy use and the gas emissions is critical. The various materials that are commonly used for the drink containers include PET, high-density PE, soda glass, plain carbon steel and aluminum alloy. All the materials are recyclable. The production of the materials entails moldi ng in which energy use differs depending on the material. The containers also have different designs. Therefore, the energy needed to shape the containers is less than the energy that is required to produce the material. The overall energy used in the two phases shows that the steel tins have the lowest energy penalty while the highest energy penalty is in glass and aluminum. Another case example that relates to energy selection and eco-consumption is in the manufacture and the design of crash barriers. The barriers can either be static or mobile (Ashby, 2011). The bumper of the vehicle is an example of a mobile barrier. An example of static barrier is the central divider of a freeway. According to Ashby (2011), the static barriers do not consume energy once installed; consequently, they do not emit CO2, and they are long lasting. Therefore, the energy consumption is normally in the material production and in the manufacture. The bumper on the other hand increases the weight of the vehicle and hence influences the fuel consumption. The implication is that the dominant phase of energy consumption is in the use. Vehicles present a great concern to the environment. A lot of energy is used in the manufacture of the materials for making cars such as the metals. In addition, as noted by Ashby (2011), the crash barriers also increase the energy consumption as there is need of fossil fuels to power the movement of the cars. At the end life, the cars also present a challenge as some materials are taken to already full landfills. The phases present great environmental impact throughout the lifecycle of a car. There is thus the need for measures to incorporate sustainability in the manufacture, use and disposal of the cars. Key to the sustainability is recycling of cars. Recycling Cars in UAE Throughout the life cycle, cars have a significant impact on the environment. The main areas of concern include the energy consumption, the wastes generated during the manufacturing , the use phase and the disposal at the end life. It is worth noting that over 75% of the materials found in the end life of cars are recyclable. The materials a are mainly metals. The remaining 25% of the materials are normally considered wastes and ends up in the landfills (Zoboli, 2000). However, the recycling of the materials can reduce the wastes to the landfills. In todayââ¬â¢s economy, the price of steel has increased; hence, increasing the demand of the recycled steel which makes the recycling have benefits in UAE, both economically and environmentally. In UAE, there are many old vehicles that have reached end life and are being scrapped every day. The scraps are left to accumulate dust and have become an environmental problem. Through the recycling process, the materials that are disposed in the landfills are significantly reduced. Ryan (2010) noted that recycling one ton of steel conserves natural resources and saves energy. For instance, it saves 54 kilograms of limest one, 635 kilograms of coal and over 1100 kilograms of iron ore. The carbon footprint that results from recycling is less compared to the carbon and other gasses emitted in the process. Therefore, recycling promises a cleaner environment and viable business that is sustainable. The materials used for making cars consume a lot of energy both at the first phase of production and in the phase of use. The common materials for manufacturing cars include steel sheet, plain steel, plastics, zinc, rubber, aluminum and others such as the adhesives, textiles, and glass. The percentages of the materials used differ. However, steel sheet accounts for the majority of the material used for cars. The environmental benefit associated with recycling cars in UAE is that the energy used in the production of the recycled steel is less compared to the energy for producing steel at first time. The recycling of cars in UAE entails the extraction and re-processing of the cables, the metals, and the mechanic al parts. According to Zoboli (2000), the energy that is used for recycling steel is 70% less compared to energy for getting the steel from the ore. The process of recycling cars is driven by economic, technological, social and environmental factors. Therefore, recycling of the cars in UAE aligns with the global strife for sustainable waste management. The increasing economic developments in UAE have resulted in increases in the number of cars being used. As a result, it has become increasingly important to device means that ensure that the end life of the vehicles life minimizes the environmental impact. The wastes being directed to the landfills have increased. Bearing in mind that the cars can be recycled, a regulatory approach to environmental impact is to adopt environmentally friendly processes that will reduce the wastes to the landfills. Conclusion Design for sustainability is a key principle geared at ensuring that various human activities put into consideration the needs o f the future generations by use of products that are friendlier to the environment. The initial stages of the product design determine the impact of the final product on the environment. The key to the environmental sustainability practices entail the eco-selection that takes into consideration the various phases of the product life cycle and the implication on the environment. The main concepts of the eco-selection are based on understanding the materials and the energy consumption related to the materials. For example, the consideration on what to use and where to get it from. The second consideration is the design in which the concern is how to make it. The processes should also put into mind the end life of the product in which the designers should be concerned on how the materials can be reused. It is thus economically and environmentally viable to recycle and reuse the materials. The environmental sustainability of manufacturing cars can be reduced through the use of recyclabl e materials. Therefore, the rationality starts with the identification of the various phases that are of great concern in the material life cycle. References Ashby, M. (2011). Materials Selection in Mechanical Design. Oxford: Butterworth- Heinemann. Lewis, H., Gertsakis, J. (2001). Design + environment: A global guide to designing greener goods. Austin, TX: Greenleaf Publishing. Ryan, V. (2010). The use of raw materials: environmental factors and recycling. Technovation, 19 (1), 721ââ¬â734. Zoboli, R. (2000). Regulation and Innovation in the Area of End-of-Life Vehicles. Milan, Italy: IDSE-CNR. This report on Materials and the Environment was written and submitted by user Eliseo Waters to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-38367830582955644442019-11-27T12:46:00.001-08:002019-11-27T12:46:04.596-08:00Disabilities and Dumbo EssaysDisabilities and Dumbo Essays Disabilities and Dumbo Essay Disabilities and Dumbo Essay Essay Topic: Pride and Prejudice Introduction: When thinking of films that portray disability Disney animated films generally are not the first titles that people think of. When thinking of Disney movies most people think of princesses, villains, magical places, and happily ever after, but there is another side to Disney that is not so clear and upfront, the side of disabilities, stereotyping and ultimately overcoming diversity. One of the earliest Disney movies portraying disabilities is Dumbo (Sharpsteen, 1941). The movie was released in 1941 when the world was going through World War II, society was looking for an escape and Disney provided just that. In the 1940s people with disabilities were considered freaks, abnormal, and not equal to the rest of society, in most cases they were ridiculed, judged and placed in asylums. It is ignorance, fear and stigma that drives society to ridicule a race, gender, disability or anything that seems to be different then what mainstream society considers normal. An Elephant That Can Fly: Dumbo tells the story of a baby elephant that is born different then all the other elephants (Sharpsteen, 1941). With very large ears, he is ridiculed, and is considered an outcast by the rest of the circus elephants. One day his mother stands up for Dumbo when a boy in the crowd starts calling Dumbo names, ultimately leaving him alone because the circus locks his mother away feeling that she is a danger to the gusts and circus animals and performers. Dumbo is left alone, with no support with the feeling of being subpar due to not being like everyone else. With the elephants not letting up on their ridicule and segregating Dumbo from the rest of the herd, Timothy the mouse comes in and befriends the little elephant. With Timothy becoming Dumboââ¬â¢s friend and leading him to realize that he does not have to be like everyone else, Dumbo learns to fly and becomes accepted by everyone. Fear of Disabilities versus Normal: The fear of becoming disabled is something that seems to be inherent among the majority of able-bodied people (Morris, 1991). This fear stems from ignorance and misunderstanding about what is ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠. The better part ofà the twentieth century society was not sympathetic or in anyway understanding when it came to disabilities; Dumboââ¬â¢s treatment among his circus peers was no different (Morris, 1991). One of the elephants actually pulls on little Jumbo Jr. ââ¬â¢s ear shortly after the stork had delivered him to his mother. The elephant is making sure that all the others can see what is wrong with the baby, that he is not normal. Another one of the on looking elephants says, ââ¬Å"Just look at those E-A-R-Sâ⬠(Sharpsteen, 1941) again making sure that everyone is aware of the little oneââ¬â¢s problem area. The elephants start to comment on how silly his ears look, laugh about them, and nickname the baby elephant Dumbo, instead of Jumbo Jr. If it is society that determines what is disabling or not, it is clear that the circus society which Dumbo comes to considers him to be ââ¬Å"differentâ⬠and disabled (Norden, 1994). Disabilities, History and Societal Outlook: In the early twentieth century people with disabilities often had little to no choice but to go work for the circus, be put in asylums and institutions all because of societyââ¬â¢s view of their differences (Raymond, 2008). In most cases people with disabilities were kept away from ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠people, or the majority of society. Many people, especially those from a strict religious backgrounds, believed that if a person was disabled either they or their parent had done something to incur the wrath of God, which was the cause of the disability (Ingstad, 1995). The majority of the general public was not interested in allowing persons with disabilities to integrate into society. So much misunderstanding and fear surrounded disabilities that many countries had policies of sterilization for those individuals deemed to have genetic disabilities that could be passed on to their children; essentially people of the 1930s and 40s were trying to eradicate disabilities in any way possible (Ingstad, 1995). In the movie Dumbo the baby elephant portrayed disabilities in a way that garnered some amount of sympathy that was never seen before. This sympathy changed the way that disabilities could be seen or thought of by society. Disney made the baby elephant with big ears the innocent victim, something different for a character with disabilities at the time. People started looking past Dumboââ¬â¢s disability and watched an outcast struggling to fit in to the circus world where he was supposed to be apart of. Once Dumboââ¬â¢s ears make their appearance the little elephant is essentially shunned by the circus society. Dumboââ¬â¢s only friends are his Mother, a mouse, and a group of crows. His only connection back to the circus is his mother and when she is taken away the little elephant is literally left alone to fend for himself. Perception of One Self due to Society: Dumboââ¬â¢s loneliness teaches him indirectly that his ears are the root of his problems. He learns that his disability is something to be ashamed of. Although not every person with a disability experiences shame tied to their difference, general society convey the message that disability is shameful. Disability scholar and advocate, Jenny Morris (1991) explains the effect of this misrepresentation as a part of societyââ¬â¢s general oppression of personââ¬â¢s with disabilities. She states: The way that the general culture either ignores of misrepresents our experience is part of our oppression. However, mainstream culture is also the poorer for this. Surely, the representation and exploration of human experience is incomplete as long as disability is either missing from or misrepresented in all the forms that cultural representation takes. (p. 85) Dumboââ¬â¢s shame perhaps relevant for some with disabilities in many cases simply a misrepresentation and more likely tied to a more common shame that everyone feels growing up. Considering that most people grow up not liking something about them selves or had some part of their bodies ridiculed by others, Dumboââ¬â¢s shame about his ears seems less tied to his actual disability and more tied to his opinion of self. Even when told by Timothy the Mouse (his friend) that his ears are beautiful, Dumbo hides behind them. Dumbo does not trust anyone not to make fun of him or his ears, something that has been systematically taught to him throughout his short young life. One Friend Looking Past Disability can make the Difference: Timothy feels sorry for Dumbo when he sees the other elephants picking on the ââ¬Å"little guyâ⬠and wants to help him, ââ¬Å"Lots of people with big ears are famous â⬠Timothy tells Dumbo in order to make him feel more comfortable with his ears, but then struggles to come up with any examples (Sharpsteen, 1941). The idea to overcome the disability in order to be accepted by circus society introduces a new stereotype, the supercrip. ââ¬Å"Supercrips are people who overcoming the challenges of disability and becoming more ââ¬Ënormal,ââ¬â¢ in a heroic wayâ⬠(Martin, 2009). To help this idea along, Timothy decides that the only way to help Dumbo fit in at the circus and be reunited with his mother is for Dumbo to become the headliner of an act involving all the other elephants. Unfortunately the failure of this first attempt only makes matters worse, because Dumbo is reduced to a clown after he causes the big top to fall. Dumboââ¬â¢s ears, his disability, once again become the thing that is seemingly holding him back from success, acceptance and his mother; a ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠life. By being demoted to a clown it seems that the expectations for Dumbo overcoming his disability are nonexistent. This feeling of failure and hopelessness is reiterated to the crows in a speech made by Timothy: Why I ask ya why just because heââ¬â¢s got those big ears, they call him a freak, the laughing stock of the circus. Then when his mother tried to protect him they throw her into the clink and on top of that they made him a clown socially heââ¬â¢s washed up. (Sharpsteen, 1941) Without knowing how to overcome his disability, Dumbo seems doomed to go through life at the circus as a clown and a side show ââ¬Å"freakâ⬠. However, finding themselves in a tree forces Timothy to try to sort out how it could have happened. While Timothy tries to figure it out, one of the crows mockingly yells, ââ¬Å"Maybe ya flew up? â⬠(Sharpsteen, 1941). As ridiculous as this idea seems to the crows Timothy believes it, and sees flying as the answer to all of Dumboââ¬â¢s problems. ââ¬Å"Dumbo you flew your ears are perfect wings the very things that held you down are going to carry you up and up and up â⬠(Sharpsteen, 1941). The crows, however, make a good point, a point that could hinder Dumboââ¬â¢s ability to overcome his big ears ââ¬Å"have you ever seen an elephant fly? â⬠This point does not deter Timothy and the crows acknowledge his determination. The crows are the oneââ¬â¢s that give Dumbo the ââ¬Å"Magic Featherâ⬠that will help him fly and lead to his ultimate fame and success. The ââ¬Å"Magic Feather,â⬠given to Dumbo by the crows, is ultimately a tool to help Dumbo believe in himself, and when lost in midair would have caused even more humiliation for the little elephant if he had not decided that he did not need it to fly. There are two important things to take away from this method of overcoming a disability. First, in order to overcome a disability it must be that personââ¬â¢s decision. The decision or the action of overcoming a disability is not something that can be forced on someone or expected of them; force and expectations can lead to the supercrip stereotype becoming problematic. The supercrip stereotype ââ¬Å"focuses on a single individualââ¬â¢s ability to overcome, then puts onus on other disabled people to do the sameâ⬠(Martin, 2009). Second, the responsibility or belief that all disabled people can overcome their disability to be ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠is not realistic or rational for society to place on a person that has a disability. By placing the view that people can overcome a disability again puts ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠as superior to anything less then that. Conclusion: Dumbo is looked at as the amazing flying elephant at the end of the movie, but in reality Dumbo is no different at the end of the movie then what he was in the beginning (Sharpsteen, 1941). The only thing that changed was the circus societies view that Dumbo was now not a ââ¬Å"freakâ⬠but instead extraordinary. It took a little elephant to find a use for his disability and belief in himself to become someone that everyone would except, unfortunately real society is very similar. Instead of looking at people with disabilities as equals whether they do extraordinary acts or not, society looks down on peoples differences creating standards that people must live up to, to be considered a part of excepted society. Today people with disabilities are not forced into asylums, or left to join the circus sideshow but it is far from ideal. There is much more awareness regarding disabilities today compared to just ten years ago, but there is still a long way to go. For Society to become less judgmental society needs to become proactive in understanding what disability is, and stop placing stigma and assumptions on the disabled person. Once all of society is accepted as equal whether they are the same or different then everyone, society is truly not going to become an inclusive, thriving, equal opportunity world for everyone living within it. By not becoming aware of the importance of differences, society will miss out on opportunities to become a richer culture, gaining valuable insight and opportunities that people with disabilities have to offer us all. With knowledge, awareness, understanding, and acceptance there is less likely that people that are different will be colonized, segregated, or oppressed, that in itself is the most important reason for society to understand and learn from the mistakes from the past on the treatment and view of people with disabilities. References Ingstad, B. (1995). Mpho ya modimo- A gift from God: Perspectives on ââ¬Å"attitudesâ⬠toward disabled persons. In B. Ingstad S. R. Whyte (Eds. ), Disability and Culture (pp. 246-265). Berkley, CA: University of California Press. Martin, R. (2009). Global Comment. No One wants to Play ââ¬Å"Super Chipâ⬠. Retrieved March 16, 2013 from: http://globalcomment. com/no-one-wants-to-play-super-crip/ Morris, J. (1991). Pride against Prejudice: Transforming Attitudes on Disability. London: The Womenââ¬â¢s Press Ltd. Norden, M. F. (1994). The Cinema of Isolation: A History of Physical Disability in the Movies. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Raymond, E. B. (2008). Learners with Mild Disabilities: A Characteristics Approach. Boston: Pearson Press. Sharpsteen, B. (Director). (1941). Dumbo [Motion picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions. centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-37447800295086129732019-11-23T20:20:00.001-08:002019-11-23T20:20:05.209-08:00The Invention of the Atomic BombThe Invention of the Atomic Bomb During World War II, American physicists and engineers began a race against Nazi Germany to develop the firstà atomic bomb. Their secret endeavor, which lasted from 1942 to 1945, was known as the Manhattan Project. The project led to the invention of nuclear weapons, including two that were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing or injuring over 200,000 people. These attacks forced Japan to surrender and brought an end to World War II, but they also marked a crucial turning point in the early Atomic Age, raising enduring questions about the implications of nuclear warfare. What Was the Manhattan Project? The Manhattan Project was named for Columbia University in Manhattan, New York, one of the initial sites of atomic study in the United States.à While the research took place at several secret sites across the U.S., much of it, including the first atomic tests, took place near Los Alamos, New Mexico. During the project, the U.S. military teamed up with the best minds of the scientific community. Military operations were headed by Brigadier General Leslie R. Groves, andà J. Robert Oppenheimerà acted as the scientific director, overseeing the project from concept to reality. In total, the Manhattan Project cost the U.S. over two billion dollars over just four years. A Race Against the Germans In 1938, German scientists discovered fission, which occurs when the nucleus of an atom breaks into two equal parts. This reaction releases neutrons that break up more atoms, causing a chain reaction. Since significant energy is released in only millionths of a second, it was thought that fission could cause an explosive chain reaction of considerable force inside a uranium bomb. Due to the war, a number of scientists emigrated from Europe and brought with them news of this discovery. In 1939, Leo Szilard and other American and recently emigrated scientists tried to warn the U.S. government about this new danger- but were not able to get a response. Szilard contacted and met withà Albert Einstein, one of the best-known scientists of the day. Einstein was a devoted pacifist and was at first reluctant to contact the government. He knew that he would be asking them to work toward creating a weapon that could potentially kill millions of people. However, Einstein was eventually swayed by concerns that Nazi Germany would develop the weapon first. The Advisory Committee on Uranium On August 2, 1939, Einstein wrote a now-famous letter toà President Franklin D. Roosevelt. It outlined both the potential uses of an atomic bomb and ways to help support American scientists in their research. In response, President Roosevelt created the Advisory Committee on Uranium in October 1939. Based on the recommendations of the committee, the U.S. government outlaid $6,000 to buy graphite and uranium oxide for research. Scientists believed that graphite might be able to slow down a chain reaction, thus keeping the bombs energy somewhat in check. Despite immediate action being taken, progress was slow until one fateful event brought the reality of war to American shores. The Development of the Bomb On December 7, 1941, theà Japanese military bombed Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet. In response, the U.S. declared war on Japan the next day and officially entered WWII. With the country at war and the realization that the United States was now three years behind Nazi Germany, President Roosevelt was ready to seriously support U.S. efforts to create an atomic bomb. Costly experiments began at the University of Chicago, U.C. Berkeley, and Columbia University in New York. Reactors were built in Hanford, Washington, and Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Oak Ridge, known as The Secret City, was also the site of a massive uranium enrichment laboratory and plant. Researchers worked simultaneously at all of the sites. Harold Urey and his Columbia University colleagues built an extraction system based on gaseous diffusion. At the University of California in Berkley, the inventor of the Cyclotron, Ernest Lawrence, used his knowledge and skills to devise a process for magnetically separating theà uranium-235 (U-235) and plutonium-239 (Pu-239) isotopes. Research kicked into high gear in 1942. On December 2, at the University of Chicago,à Enrico Fermià created the very first successful chain reaction, in which atoms were split in a controlled environment. This accomplishment gave renewed vigor to the hopes that an atomic bomb was possible. The Manhattan Project had another priority that soon became clear. It was becoming too dangerous and difficult to develop nuclear weapons at these scattered universities and towns. Scientists needed an isolated laboratory away from the populace. In 1942, Oppenheimer suggested the remote area of Los Alamos, New Mexico. General Groves approved the site and construction began at the end of that year. Oppenheimer became the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory, which would be known as ââ¬Å"Project Y. Scientists continued to work diligently, but it took until 1945 to produce the first nuclear bomb. The Trinity Test When President Roosevelt died on April 12, 1945, Vice Presidentà Harry S. Trumanà became the 33rd President of the United States. Until then, Truman had not been told of the Manhattan Project, but he was quickly briefed on the secrets of the atomic bomb development. That summer, a test bomb codenamed The Gadget was taken to the New Mexico desert, to a location known as Jornada del Muerto, Spanish for Journey of the Dead Man. The test was given the codename ââ¬Å"Trinity,â⬠a name chosen by Oppenheimer in reference to a poem by John Donne. Having never tested anything of this magnitude before, everyone was anxious. While some scientists feared a dud, others feared the end of the world. No one knew what to expect. At 5:30 a.m. on July 16, 1945, scientists, army personnel, and technicians donned special goggles to watch the beginning of the Atomic Age. The bomb was dropped. There was a forceful flash, a wave of heat, a stupendous shock wave, and a mushroom cloud that extended 40,000 feet into the atmosphere. The tower from which the bomb was dropped was completely disintegrated and thousands of yards of surrounding desert sand was turned into a radioactive glass of a brilliant jade green color. The bomb was a success. Reactions to the First Atomic Test The bright light from the Trinity test would stand out in the minds of everyone who was within even hundreds of miles of the site that morning. Residents in neighborhoods far away would say the sun rose twice that day. A blind girl 120 miles from the site said she saw the flash as well. The men who created the bomb were astonished, too. Physicist Isidor Rabi expressed worry that mankind had become a threat and upset the equilibrium of nature. The test brought to Oppenheimers mind a line from the Bhagavad Gita: Now I am become death, the destroyer of worlds. Test director Ken Bainbridge told Oppenheimer, Now were all sons of bitches. The unease among many of the witnesses that day led some to sign petitions. They argued that this terrible thing they had created could not be let loose in the world. Their protests were ignored. The Atomic Bombs That Ended WWII Germany surrendered on May 8, 1945, two months before the successful Trinity test. However, Japan refused to surrender, despite threats from President Truman that terror would fall from the sky. The war had lasted six years and involved most of the globe. It had resulted in the deaths of 61 million people and the displacement of countless others. The last thing the U.S. wanted was a ground war with Japan- so the decision was made to drop an atomic bomb. On August 6, 1945, a uranium bomb named ââ¬Å"Little Boyâ⬠(named for its relatively small size) wasà dropped on Hiroshima, Japanà by the Enola Gay. Robert Lewis, co-pilot of the B-29 bomber, wrote in his journal moments later, My God, what have we done? traumlichtfabrik / Getty Images The target of Little Boy was the Aioi Bridge, which spanned the Ota River. At 8:15 that morning the bomb was dropped, and by 8:16 over 66,000 people near ground zero were already dead. Some 69,000 more were injured, most burned or suffering from radiation sickness, from which many would later die. This single atomic bomb produced absolute devastation. It left a total vaporization zone of one-half mile in diameter. The total destruction area extended to one mile, while the impact of a severe blast was felt for two miles. Anything that was flammable within two and a half miles was burned, and blazing infernos were seen up to three miles away. On August 9, 1945, after Japan had still refused to surrender, a second bomb was dropped. It was a plutonium bomb named ââ¬Å"Fat Manâ⬠after its round shape. The bombs target was the city of Nagasaki, Japan. Over 39,000 people were killed and 25,000 injured. Japan surrendered on August 14, 1945, bringing an end to World War II. Aftermath The deadly impact of the atomic bomb was immediate, but the effects would last for decades. The fallout caused radioactive particles to rain on the injured Japanese people who had survived the blast, and more lives were lost to the effects of radiation poisoning. Survivors of these bombs would also pass radiation on to their descendants. The most prominent example is an alarmingly high rate of leukemia cases among their children. The bombings at Hiroshima and Nagasaki revealed the true destructive power of these weapons. Though countries throughout the world have continued to develop nuclear weapons, there have also been movements to promote nuclear disarmament, and anti-nuclear treaties have been signed by major world powers. centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-75285170296398294042019-11-21T05:46:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:46:11.133-08:00Should international non-governmental organizations (iNGO) be allowed EssayShould international non-governmental organizations (iNGO) be allowed to act anywhere, at any cost - Essay Example t equaling, the enlarging role of inter-governmental associations in the political field and the expeditious globalization of commerce in the economic sphere. However, with the growing influence of INGOs on an international level, a number of controversies associated with misuse of power, liability and legitimacy issues, and corruption charges in some of the reputed INGOs have triggered widespread debate over the role and credibility of INGOs (Ritchie & Rice, 1995). International non-governmental organizations (INGOs) are non-profit voluntary organizations operating at the multinational or global level with participants from various countries. These organizations are involved in various activities which include analysis, advocacy, and awareness raising, conflict resolution, brokerage, capacity building, monitoring and evaluation at the regional, community, state, and global level (INGOs, 2008). Even though the popular INGOs concentrate on human rights (for instance, Amnesty International), disaster relief (the Red Cross), the environmental issues (Friends of the Earth), majority of INGOs are from scientific, industrial, professional, business, and medical sphere (INGOs, 2008). A large number of INGOs is also active in recreation, sports, womenââ¬â¢s rights, education, and many other fields. The number of active INGOs has increased dramatically from mere 840 in 1940s to more than 20000 in 2006 (INGOs, 2008). Basically, INGOs are not elected entities, are not answerable to the public, and are not based on the principle of democratic representation. Due to the lack of international system of regulation and accreditation of INGOs under global acts, these organizations enjoy excessive freedom of action (Ben-Ari, 2013). As a result, anywhere, anyone can set up an INGO and begin publishing reports that would be later relied on by the international institutions and tribunals, the media, or by national organizations and courts (Ben-Ari, 2013). Many experts emphasize on the centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-90605656159276536272019-11-20T04:33:00.001-08:002019-11-20T04:33:03.934-08:00Organisational change and development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 wordsOrganisational change and development - Essay Example Center of discussion in this paper is organisational change management as the process necessary for an association to identify, to organise, to employ and to attain full benefit from the alterations taking place within or outside the organisational environment. The objectives of organisational change management is concerned with effective planning, execution, measurement and preservation of the initiatives of implementing change strategies as well as augmentation of the capacity required for managing changes. Organisational change can be observed when an organisation intends to streamline its available assets and enhance its capacity to generate value by augmenting effectiveness to a sustainable extent. Changes are considered as ubiquitous in nature that helps progressing as well as achieving experiences which escort to the acceleration of the overall organisational growth. In the current era of globalisation, the process of organisational changes is widely considered to be inevitabl e. In order to meet the technological as well as environmental challenges of the situations, the teams should be able to adopt changes in due course of time. The change management strategies of an organisation are often based on diverse approaches such as individualistic, socio-economic and structural aspects among others which help in the development of many theories and functions. Along with the advancement of technology as well as new practices, the organisational change management process continues to alter in order to cope with the enduring changes. There are various types of approaches such as traditional, socio-economic, socio-structural and socio-technical approaches among others which deal with organisational change management from differing perspectives. One of the mostly applied perspectives to organisational change management is observed to be the traditional approach that can be effectively described by the Kurt Lewinââ¬â¢s classical model (Friedman & Shcustack, 2008 ). Kurt Lewinââ¬â¢s classical theory is influential in organisational change management as it focuses mainly on the individual aspects and social psychology rather than observation and problem solving. Lewin proposed that populace respond to any imaginary situation or changes and intends to shape it accordingly. This includes mainly three phases such as unfreezing, moving and refreezing. Unfreezing is a type of challenge faced by every human beings in an organisation. This means that the individual employees are often examined to depict reluctance to change according to the changes occurring within the organisational environment or in its external business environment. However, the reluctant employees ultimately accept the change in order to sustain in the organisation. It involves creation of the preliminary motivation towards the change by communicating the existing problematic situation or scenario to the employees of the organisation. This facilitates to understand the varied viewpoints of the individuals as well as helps to progress people from the ââ¬Ëfrozenââ¬â¢ state to an ââ¬Ëunfrozen or changeââ¬â¢ state so that it can be adopted efficiently by all. Next is the moving or transition stage. It involves recognition of the need of change, that can be in terms of cultural change or structural change in order to ascertain new principles and rules. Refreezing refers to the fortification of the new adjustments in order to accomplish rehabilitated stability among the organisationa centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-34887506491114011622019-11-17T17:04:00.001-08:002019-11-17T17:04:07.136-08:00Technology in the Next 100 Years the Futurologistââ¬â¢s View Essay Example for Free Technology in the Next 100 Years the Futurologistââ¬â¢s View Essay Futurologist Ian Pearson discussed technologies of the future to more than 200 IT, security and finance delegates on the Aurora cruise ship. He spoke of IT security threats from smart bacteria, gadgets which are installed in the skin, the soaring of tax rates precipitating the emigration of graduates to low-tax economies, oil at 30 dollars a barrel, and the reversal of globalization. Gadgets of the future Electronics in the human body will record holiday and other experiences bungee-jumping for example and replay them into your nervous system, or someone elses. They will be able to feel the same sensations you did on holiday. This would surpass showing holiday snaps to friends and family. Games headsets are already recording some simple thought processes. Pearson also referred to active skin. Tattoos would be applied to the skin to provide interactive, touchsensitive video displays. One drawback: hackers may try to access your nervous system, though this threat will not deter all. Pearson referred to the digital mirror in which you see yourself as you want to, not as you are. And you could use active makeup to change your look during the day. Smart bacteria the biggest IT security threat to mankind? Pearson said that smart bacteria could be the biggest security threat known to mankind by 2025. They may land on keyboards and work out passwords. Even before [your password] signals reach the PC and get decoded by the software, they [smart bacteria] are already taking money out of your bank account. He told anyone in the audience who is working in IT security and is less than say 40-years-old: change your career. He referred to bacteria linked via infrared that form sophisticated self-organising circuits. Robots will replace IT workers the human-machine convergence Pearson referred to an optical brain in a conscious computer a billion times more powerful than the brain with emotions and senses. The conscious computer could be fully sentient benign or malicious. He showed on a slide the stages of man from homo erectus and homo sapiens to what he called homo machinus and bacteria sapiens within 150 years. By 2018 there may be a robot as smart as you are. Robots may have a higher IQ than humans and take over many intellectual and IT jobs today. Today many people work as smart machines. Machines will become much smarter. Research is being funded into making computers thousands and even a million times smarter than humans, he said. Why humans will still be needed the female-dominated economy But humans will add value because of the need for compassion. A robot will never be able to sit beside a patient, give them a cuddle and make them feel better. A robot can clear up a bedpan and give an injection, 2/6/13 Technology in the next 100 years: the futurologistââ¬â¢s view prescribe drugs. Compassion needs humans. A PC will be able to do what a human does today in an intellectual capacity. But a human will add value because of emotion and compassion. He said that workplaces will be designed for meeting people. Pearson spoke of the male-dominated economy coming to an end. Everything I do I could do with a piece of software if I spent enough time writing it. What my wife does, dealing with other people, I cannot do that at all. So she will have a job in 2020 whereas my job will be automated. We are heading very rapidly towards a female-dominated economy. Globalization in reverse Globalization is increasing. But it will soon start reversing. You cannot shake hands with someone or give them a cuddle across a network. Globalization, he said, will start to reverse thanks to the refocus on the care economy over a 100 year period. Oil at 30 dollars a barrel by 2030 Pearson made a case for the wo rlds energy coming from the Sahara and other deserts within 22 years, and oil at less than 30 dollars a barrel. He said that solar power from the Sahara, even at 12% efficiency, could replace carbon-based fuels such as oil, petrol and diesel. The Sahara alone could supply 40 times more energy than we need for the whole planet. One barrel of oil is the equivalent in energy of a solar panel, which measures one square metre, working in the Sahara working for six months. He spoke of solar farms in the Sahara, and super-cables to transmit the energy. By 2030 you cannot sell a barrel of oil for more than 30 dollars. At some point the maximum obtainable price will fall below extraction cost and the rest will be left in the ground. Obsolescence is great for IT and the environment Pearson said that the faster that technology becomes obsolete the faster miniaturisation will happen, which will reduce the drain on the worlds resources. Eventually we get a total sustainable future where everyone has all the IT they can dream of and almost no environmental impact. He added, The faster the obsolescence the faster we get there. If anyone tells you obsolescence is a bad idea, ignore them or argue with them but do not believe them. Do not ever limit your obsolescence cycle. That will slow down progress and increase environmental impact. As an example miniaturisation will bring everyday IT down to lapel-pin size. Agility is more important than being best-in-class Business will change faster. You should not focus on being best-in-class. You need agility. Optimisation is only a good strategy in a stable environment. Security too much will kill your company You cannot have a watertight security policy you have to give enough freedom to employees to do their jobs. In an extreme, your security department can kill your company better than any hacker. He said that boards of directors should beware of setting extreme goals for their heads of IT security. How can you have sensible security while making sure your employees can do their jobs well? Most blue chips do www.computerweekly.com/opinion/Technology-in-the-next-100-years-the-futurologists-view?vgnextfmt=print 2/4 2/6/13 Technology in the next 100 years: the futurologistââ¬â¢s view not do that very well at all. They stop their employees from doing their job. He warned that employees will bypass the corporate systems and do their jobs on home PCs, where there will not be any security at all, and then they will have their ideas stolen. Or they [employees] will be so inefficient you will not have a company. Tax rates will soar sending graduates overseas Pearson said there is nowhere near enough money in the governments pension funds to cope with a population that is living much longer. centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040349593397437306.post-33231840312357303432019-11-15T05:36:00.001-08:002019-11-15T05:36:04.632-08:00Feminism: A Constant Stride Towards Equality Essay -- Gender Studiesââ¬Å"Women are the only oppressed group in our society that lives in intimate association with their oppressors.â⬠-Evelyn Cunningham Feminism is an idea based on the assumption that women have the same human, political and social rights as men, furthermore, that women should have the same opportunities as men in their personal choices regarding careers, politics and expression (Reference.com). A feminist text states the authorââ¬â¢s agenda for women in society as they relate to oppression by a patriarchal power structure and the subsequent formation of social ââ¬Ëstandardsââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëprotocolsââ¬â¢. It points out deficiencies in society regarding equal opportunity, and the author will make certain the reader will be aware of this motive (Bahar). In a work of fiction, the main character, or heroine, personifies the social struggle against male domination. Unfortunately, feminism is said to have too many negative connotations and thus it seems the term, and therefore the movement, is restricted by the glass ceiling, of which it aims to fight (Ferguson). Numerous works which we explored throughout t he semester possess characteristics of feminist works, in particular, the short story ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and ââ¬Å"A Good Man is Hard to Findâ⬠, written by Flannery Oââ¬â¢Connor. These are both considered feminist texts because they aim to portray women as stronger, more independent subjects, and to defy the norms that have been created by men in the past. The feministic ideas that are touched upon help to strengthen the works as well as critique modern society. ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠tells a story about a womanââ¬â¢s struggles against male-centric thinking and societal ââ¬Ënormsââ¬â¢. Feminist allusions are abundant throughout this s... ...y 36.3 (2011): 733-757. Literary Reference Center. Web. 11 Apr. 2012. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.â⬠1912. Making Literature Matter: An Anthology For Readers and Writers. 5th ed. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martins, 2012. 954-968. Print. Hinely, Susan. ââ¬Å"Charlotte Wilson, the ââ¬Å"Woman Questionâ⬠, and the Meanings of Anarchist Socialism in Late Victorian Radicalism.â⬠International Review of Social History 57.1 (2012): 3-36. ProQuest Military Collection; ProQuest Research Library; ProQuest Social Science Journals. Web. 10 Apr. 2012. Oââ¬â¢Connor, Flannery. ââ¬Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Find.â⬠1955. Making Literature Matter: An Anthology For Readers and Writers. 5th ed. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martins, 2012. 1283-1296. Print. ââ¬Å"Reference.com - A Free Online Encyclopedia & Information Reference.â⬠Reference.com. Web. 8 Apr. 2012. . centcentdesperch1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/04319841121276512879noreply@blogger.com0